HVAC Fan Guide Rail Mounting for Faster Service Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

The installation and removal of fans in HVAC systems are arduous and time-consuming due to spatial constraints within and around the enclosure, requiring significant disassembly and technician effort.

Innovation Solution

A mounting assembly with a frame, guide rails, and a retention system that includes oblique lips and a support rail to facilitate the translation and securement of the fan, allowing for easier installation and removal by guiding the fan along guide rails and pivoting it into an offset position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the fan is positioned within the enclosure of the HVAC unit, then the fan is protected and integrated into the system, but the fan becomes difficult to access for inspection, maintenance, or removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefan integrationVSAvoidfan accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting assembly is divided into separate components: a fixed frame attached to the HVAC enclosure, movable guide rails, and a retention system. This segmentation allows the fan to remain integrated during operation while enabling easy access by disassembling only the mounting assembly components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The guide rails are designed to be movable relative to the frame, transitioning between engaged and disengaged positions. This dynamic mechanism allows the fan to be securely held during operation but easily accessed by simply moving the guide rails, eliminating the need for extensive disassembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If traditional mounting methods are used, then the fan is securely mounted, but installation and removal require significant disassembly and are time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefan securementVSAvoidinstallation and removal time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The guide rails are pre-configured with lips that automatically engage with the fan chassis during installation. This preliminary configuration ensures proper alignment and securement without requiring complex adjustment or extensive disassembly during installation or removal operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The retention system is extracted as a separate, easily removable component from the overall mounting assembly. This allows the fan to be quickly released by simply disengaging the retention system, significantly reducing removal time while maintaining secure attachment during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Productivity

If the fan is tightly integrated into the enclosure, then space is efficiently utilized, but maintenance requires arduous disassembly of significant portions of the enclosure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidmaintenance accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting assembly is segmented into the frame, guide rails, and retention system, allowing maintenance personnel to access and service the fan by removing only these specific components rather than disassembling significant portions of the HVAC enclosure, thus maintaining space efficiency while improving ease of repair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11906196B2Fan mounting assembly systems and methods
Publication Date: 2024.02.20 JOHNSON CONTROLS TYCO IP HLDG LLP
  • US11906196B2 patent drawing
  • US11906196B2 patent drawing
  • US11906196B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mounting assembly for a fan of a heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system includes a frame configured to couple to the HVAC system. The frame includes a support rail having a flange. The mounting assembly includes a first guide rail coupled to the frame and having a first lip extending at an oblique angle relative to the flange. The mounting assembly also includes a second guide rail coupled to the frame and having a second lip extending at the oblique angle relative to the flange. The first and second lips are configured to support and guide translation of a chassis of the fan toward the support rail such that the chassis of the fan engages with the flange. The flange is configured to support the fan offset from the first and second lips in an installed configuration of the fan with the mounting assembly.