Smart HVAC manifold system

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Solution Overview

Problem

HVAC systems face challenges in accurately assessing performance and diagnosing issues due to dynamic load conditions and non-standard installation variables, leading to inefficient operation and increased manual error in data management and troubleshooting.

Innovation Solution

The smart HVAC manifold system dynamically manages data acquisition and performance indicators, using GPS tagging, photo, voice, and text documentation, and remote access for real-time monitoring and troubleshooting, minimizing transcription errors and enabling remote support.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual data acquisition and management methods are used, then technicians can collect HVAC system data, but transcription errors increase and data management efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata accuracyVSAvoiddata management efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical data transcription with electronic sensors and automated data capture systems. Sensors directly interface with HVAC components to electronically record parameters like temperature, pressure, and airflow, eliminating manual writing and calculation processes that cause transcription errors and inefficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service data collection where the HVAC system itself provides the data through integrated sensors and controllers. The manifold system automatically captures operational parameters without requiring technician intervention for data entry, allowing the system to serve its own diagnostic needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of repair

If traditional troubleshooting methods are used, then technicians can diagnose HVAC issues, but remote support capabilities are limited and troubleshooting time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetroubleshooting efficiencyVSAvoidtroubleshooting time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a remote communication system as an intermediary between field technicians and remote experts. The manifold system captures diagnostic data and transmits it electronically to remote support personnel, who can then guide troubleshooting without physically being present, serving as a mediator that bridges the gap between distant technicians and experts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces the mechanical requirement of physical presence for expert consultation with electronic communication capabilities. Remote support personnel can access system data and provide guidance through digital interfaces, eliminating the need for travel and in-person meetings while maintaining diagnostic accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If standard HVAC manifold systems are used, then basic refrigerant handling is possible, but real-time data acquisition and performance monitoring capabilities are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem performance assessmentVSAvoiddata management system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal manifold system that performs multiple functions: traditional refrigerant handling, electronic data acquisition, real-time monitoring, and remote communication. This multi-functional approach consolidates what would otherwise require separate systems into a single integrated platform, improving reliability without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system merges traditionally separate functions (refrigerant management, data collection, monitoring, and communication) into a single integrated manifold system. By combining these functions, the system achieves more reliable performance assessment while managing complexity through integration rather than multiplication of components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Loss of information

If manual documentation methods are used, then service records can be created, but transcription errors increase and documentation accuracy decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transcription accuracyVSAvoiddocumentation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual documentation with electronic data capture and automated record-keeping. Sensors and controllers directly input data into digital formats, eliminating the mechanical process of writing, copying, and transcribing information that causes errors and reduces efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates accurate digital copies of HVAC system data directly from sensor measurements. Instead of manually copying data from one format to another, the system electronically replicates the actual system parameters in digital form, ensuring accuracy and eliminating transcription errors inherent in manual copying processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentEP2973120B1Smart HVAC manifold system
Publication Date: 2021.10.13 NCLARITY LLC
  • EP2973120B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2973120B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2973120B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The smart HVAC manifold system for servicing air conditioning systems is designed to dynamically manage the data acquisition process and to measure and calculate the performance indicators and output as the load conditions and or equipment operation change taking into account variables in the installation that can impact performance. Both visually and by a very specific data set the performance of the equipment and the installation can quickly be assessed and specific problems identified along with suggestions of typical faults or problems that may need addressed by the technician.