HVAC Motor Interface Module for Universal Replacement Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

The replacement of motors in HVAC systems is time-consuming and expensive due to the need for specific OEM configurations, as each new motor must be ordered with the correct system configuration, and the process of returning a failed system to operation is labor-intensive.

Innovation Solution

An interface module is introduced that communicates between the system controller and the new motor, receiving input signals from the thermostat and system controller, determining the intended operating mode, and transmitting control signals to the motor based on stored reference information, allowing for efficient operation and feedback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If each motor is configured with specific OEM system configuration, then the motor operates properly in its intended application, but the replacement process becomes time-consuming and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor operation reliabilityVSAvoidmotor replacement time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

An interface module is introduced as an intermediary component between the HVAC system controller and the motor. This interface module contains stored reference information about various OEM configurations and automatically determines the appropriate configuration by analyzing signals from the system controller and thermostat. The interface module then translates these signals into the correct operating parameters for the replacement motor, eliminating the need for manual configuration and enabling rapid motor replacement while maintaining proper operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If each motor is programmed with specific OEM configuration, then the motor meets the requirements of the specific product, but the replacement process requires ordering specifically configured motors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor configuration adaptabilityVSAvoidmotor replacement ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The interface module is designed to be universal and compatible with multiple OEM configurations. It stores reference information for various HVAC system controllers and thermostat types, allowing a single interface module to work with different motor configurations. This enables the use of standard, off-the-shelf replacement motors rather than requiring specifically configured motors for each application, significantly simplifying the replacement process while maintaining full adaptability to the specific HVAC system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If motors are programmed at manufacturing facility or point of sale, then the motors are pre-configured for specific applications, but returning a failed system to operation becomes expensive and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor programming precisionVSAvoidsystem repair ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The configuration determination and translation functionality is extracted from the motor itself and placed in the interface module. The interface module contains the stored reference information and performs the configuration analysis by examining signals from the HVAC system controller and thermostat. This extraction allows the motor to remain a simple, universally compatible component while the intelligent configuration management resides in the separate interface module, making repairs faster and less expensive.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS12055307B2Systems and methods for controlling a motor
Publication Date: 2024.08.06 REGAL BELOIT AMERICA INC
  • US12055307B2 patent drawing
  • US12055307B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An interface module and methods for controlling a motor in a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system are provided. The interface module is configured to determine an operating mode selected from a plurality of operating modes of the HVAC system based on at least one signal received from at least one of a first device and a second device, determine a motor operating parameter at which to operate the motor based on the determined operating mode, and control the motor in accordance with the motor operating parameter.