HVAC Unit Centering Wedge System for Roof Curb Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing HVAC systems face challenges in efficiently centering rooftop units on pre-existing roof curbs, leading to misalignment issues and increased height, which complicates servicing and requires costly adapters and adjustments.

Innovation Solution

A centering system comprising a set of wedges coupled to the base rail of the HVAC unit, featuring angled surfaces that contact and slide along the roof curb to align the unit, ensuring proper positioning without altering the unit's height.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional mounting methods are used for HVAC units on pre-existing roof curbs, then installation is simplified, but misalignment occurs between the unit and curb leading to air leaks and improper positioning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidmounting system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a curb adapter as an intermediary component between the HVAC unit and the pre-existing roof curb. This adapter includes a receiving portion that interfaces with the curb and a base rail portion that interfaces with the HVAC unit, serving as a mediator to achieve proper alignment without directly modifying either the unit or the curb structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The mounting system is divided into distinct functional segments: a receiving portion for interfacing with the roof curb, a base rail portion for interfacing with the HVAC unit, and centering wedges for alignment. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function independently, simplifying the overall installation process while achieving precise alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If adapters are used to center HVAC units on pre-existing curbs, then alignment is improved, but the unit height increases complicating servicing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecentering accuracyVSAvoidunit height
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The centering wedges are designed as movable, adjustable components rather than fixed structural elements. During installation, the wedges can be positioned and adjusted to achieve proper centering, then removed or stowed away. This dynamic approach provides the necessary centering function without permanently increasing the unit's height or creating obstacles for servicing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If manual centering methods are used during installation, then alignment can be achieved, but installation time and labor increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecentering accuracyVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The centering wedges are designed to enable the HVAC unit to self-center on the roof curb during the lowering process. The wedges automatically engage with the curb surface and guide the unit into proper alignment through their geometric configuration, eliminating the need for extensive manual measurement and adjustment by installers. This self-centering mechanism significantly reduces installation time while maintaining high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The centering system efficiently aligns HVAC units with roof curbs, preventing air leaks, maintaining the unit's original height, and simplifying installation and servicing by ensuring accurate alignment of air flow inlets and outlets with ductwork.

Implementation Method 1

The angled surface is configured to contact the curb during installation of the HVAC unit to guide the HVAC unit toward a centered position on the curb

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

The centering system includes a centering wedge configured to couple to a base rail of the HVAC unit, the centering wedge including an angled surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWedge: Wedge

Data Source

PatentUS11112129B2HVAC unit centering systems and methods
Publication Date: 2021.09.07 JOHNSON CONTROLS LIGHT COMMERCIAL IP GMBH
  • US11112129B2 patent drawing
  • US11112129B2 patent drawing
  • US11112129B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a centering system for a heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) unit to be mounted to a curb. The centering system includes a centering wedge configured to couple to a base rail of the HVAC unit, the base rail having a lateral surface and a base surface along a length of the HVAC unit. The centering wedge includes an angled surface configured to extend between the lateral surface of the base rail and the base surface of the base rail. The angled surface is configured to contact the curb during installation of the HVAC unit to guide the HVAC unit toward a centered position on the curb.