HVAC system having window setting adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

HVAC systems face inefficiencies due to external weather conditions, such as sunlight and adverse weather, which can either heat up or cool parts of a building beyond set-point temperatures, reducing the system's efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A thermal management system with a controller that aggregates weather data and provides instructions to users to adjust window settings, such as opening or closing windows and adjusting window coverings, based on current and forecasted weather conditions, to optimize internal building conditions and enhance HVAC efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the HVAC system operates independently without considering external weather conditions, then the system maintains a fixed set-point temperature, but the system efficiency decreases when external conditions (sunlight, adverse weather) cause temperature deviations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control stabilityVSAvoidHVAC system efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by proactively notifying users to adjust window settings before adverse weather conditions significantly impact indoor temperature. The controller receives forecasted weather data and issues advance alerts, allowing occupants to pre-adjust windows and coverings to maintain thermal comfort and HVAC efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by continuously monitoring both forecasted weather conditions and actual indoor temperature, then providing targeted notifications to users. The controller compares predicted external conditions with current set-point temperatures and alerts occupants when window adjustments would be beneficial, creating a closed-loop system that responds to environmental changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Use of energy by moving object

If the system provides detailed weather-based window adjustment instructions, then HVAC efficiency improves, but the system complexity increases due to data aggregation and analysis requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveHVAC system efficiencyVSAvoidcontroller data processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the critical weather parameters needed for window adjustment decisions from comprehensive weather data feeds. The controller selectively processes relevant forecasted conditions (temperature, precipitation, sunlight) rather than analyzing all available weather metrics, reducing computational complexity while maintaining effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by automatically aggregating weather data from external sources and processing it through built-in algorithms to generate user notifications. The controller independently evaluates weather conditions against predetermined criteria and autonomously determines when window adjustments would benefit HVAC efficiency, without requiring external intervention or complex user input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11639633B2HVAC system having window setting adjustment
Publication Date: 2023.05.02 TYCO FIRE & SECURITY GMBH
  • US11639633B2 patent drawing
  • US11639633B2 patent drawing
  • US11639633B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a thermal management system configured to control a temperature of a building and having a controller configured to determine an adjustment to a window setting of the building based on current weather data, forecasted weather data, or both. The thermal management system also includes a display configured to display instructions related to the adjustment.