Hybrid Volumetric Core Construction for Flexible Building Geometry
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing modular construction methods fail to accommodate specific geometric needs, architectural differentiation, and zoning requirements, limiting the use of volumetric modular construction in multifamily buildings.
Innovation Solution
A hybrid approach combining standardized, prefabricated volumetric modular 'core' modules with non-standardized exterior designs, allowing for prefabricated sub-components and vertical distribution of major building services, enabling adaptable building geometries and forms.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If fully modular construction methods are used, then production speed and construction efficiency are improved, but design flexibility and geometric adaptability deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The building is divided into two distinct segments: a standardized modular core containing repetitive elements (elevators, stairs, mechanical rooms, corridors) and a customized perimeter portion accommodating unique geometric and architectural requirements. This segmentation allows the core to be produced efficiently through modular methods while the perimeter can be designed flexibly to meet specific project needs.
Solution Approach 2:
Different construction approaches are applied to different parts of the building: the core uses standardized modular construction for efficiency, while the perimeter uses customized construction methods to achieve local geometric and architectural differentiation. This allows each portion of the building to have the quality and characteristics appropriate to its function.
2Adaptability or versatility
If completely site-built construction is used, then design flexibility and architectural differentiation are improved, but construction time and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The building is divided into two distinct segments: a standardized modular core containing repetitive elements (elevators, stairs, mechanical rooms, corridors) and a customized perimeter portion accommodating unique geometric and architectural requirements. This segmentation allows the core to be produced efficiently through modular methods while the perimeter can be designed flexibly to meet specific project needs.
Solution Approach 2:
The modular core components are designed, manufactured, and prepared in advance in a controlled factory environment, allowing for parallel development of the perimeter design. This preliminary action on the standardized portions accelerates the overall construction process while maintaining design flexibility for the customized portions.
3Loss of time
If standardized modular core modules are used, then construction cost and time are reduced, but ability to meet unique project requirements deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The building is divided into two distinct segments: a standardized modular core containing repetitive elements (elevators, stairs, mechanical rooms, corridors) and a customized perimeter portion accommodating unique geometric and architectural requirements. This segmentation allows the core to be produced efficiently through modular methods while the perimeter can be designed flexibly to meet specific project needs.
Solution Approach 2:
The modular core is designed as a universal, reusable component that can be adapted to various project types and locations. The standardized core modules serve multiple functions (vertical circulation, mechanical housing, corridor access) while the customized perimeter adapts to specific project requirements, creating a multi-functional building system.
Data Source
AI summary
A method for constructing a building includes the steps of constructing a building core and core subcomponents, constructing a perimeter of the building, and vertical distribution of major building services via connection to the core modules. Constructing the building core includes using a plurality of prefabricated volumetric modules, wherein the width of the modules is in the range of 7 to 17 feet wide and the core modules comprise greater than 50 percent of the structural capacity of the building and of the building services. The core sub-components include interior predefined arrangements for at least one of kitchens, bathrooms, mechanical closets or cabinets, laundry closets or headwalls, and distribution elements, fixtures, fittings, and appliances for building services. The arrangements can be installed prior to constructing the building core or after. The perimeter construction includes outer portions of residential units and building envelopes, including at least one of living rooms, bedrooms, dens, home offices, and other occupiable spaces and preferably includes varying geometries.


