Hybrid Credit/Charge Accounts With Rule-Based Limit Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing transaction systems limit the total line of credit available to individuals or organizations, restricting flexibility and efficiency in managing credit and charge transactions.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a hybrid credit/charge financial instrument with a pay-in-full portion and a revolving balance portion, where each portion has its own limit, and using transaction processing computer programs to apply rules for debit and adjust limits based on monitoring and customer behavior.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a traditional credit card system is used, then a line of credit is available for transactions, but the total line of credit is limited and cannot be dynamically adjusted based on customer behavior

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in transaction managementVSAvoidcomplexity of account structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The credit account is divided into two distinct portions: a pay-in-full portion and a revolving balance portion. Each portion has its own spending limit and transaction rules. This segmentation allows the system to provide different types of credit flexibility (pay-in-full vs. revolving) while maintaining clear boundaries and management controls for each segment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The spending limits for both the pay-in-full portion and revolving balance portion are dynamically adjustable based on customer behavior, payment history, and creditworthiness. The system can increase or decrease limits automatically through monitoring and rule-based adjustments, providing adaptability without requiring manual intervention or complex account structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If a hybrid account structure with dynamic limit adjustment is implemented, then flexibility and adaptability are improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic limit adjustment capabilityVSAvoidcomplexity of monitoring and adjustment system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs automated monitoring and rule-based adjustment mechanisms that operate without continuous human intervention. The transaction processing computer program automatically monitors account activity, applies predefined rules to determine limit adjustments, and executes the adjustments autonomously. This self-service approach reduces the operational complexity of managing dynamic limits while maintaining high adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If automated rule-based transaction classification is used, then transaction processing efficiency is improved, but the rule application complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction processing efficiencyVSAvoidcomplexity of rule application system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces manual transaction classification and limit assignment with an automated computer program that applies rules algorithmically. The transaction processing computer program automatically evaluates each transaction against predefined criteria (such as transaction type, amount, and customer history) and routes it to the appropriate account portion without human intervention. This substitution of automated computation for manual processes dramatically improves processing efficiency while keeping the rule application system manageable through structured logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS12462239B2Systems and methods for conducting transactions using hybrid credit/charge financial instruments
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 JPMORGAN CHASE BANK NA
  • US12462239B2 patent drawing
  • US12462239B2 patent drawing
  • US12462239B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for conducting transactions using hybrid credit/charge financial instruments are disclosed. A method may include a transaction processing computer program: establishing a hybrid account comprising a pay-in-full portion and a revolving balance portion, the pay-in-full portion having a pay-in-full portion limit, and the revolving balance portion having a revolving balance portion limit; receiving a transaction for a transaction amount involving the hybrid account from a point of transaction device; applying rule(s) to the transaction to identify a pay-in-full amount of the transaction amount for the pay-in-full portion and/or a revolving balance amount of the transaction amount for the revolving balance portion; debiting the pay-in-full portion for pay-in-full amount and/or the revolving balance portion for the revolving balance amount; monitoring the pay-in-full portion and the revolving balance portion for balances and payments; and adjusting the pay-in-full portion limit and/or the revolving balance portion limit based on the monitoring.