HDMI Transmitting Device Using Hybrid 6b/8b and 8b/10b Encoding
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Solution Overview
Problem
The existing HDMI standards have insufficient bandwidth to support high-definition 3D and high-quality 4k2k video data transmission, and they do not enable inter-room AV content sharing across rooms.
Innovation Solution
A transmitting device that encodes video data to be DC-free and capable of clock regeneration, transmitted via a pair of AC-coupled lines as differential signals, along with a receiving device to decode and receive the encoded data, increasing bandwidth and improving signal quality while reducing power consumption.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Speed
If the transmit speed is doubled to increase the bandwidth twice, then the data rate increases, but the cable length is excessively shortened due to attenuation of high-frequency components
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the encoding parameters from conventional 8b/10b encoding to a new encoding scheme that achieves higher data rates. Specifically, it uses 6b/8b encoding for video data and 8b/10b encoding for auxiliary data, creating a hybrid encoding system that optimizes the balance between data rate and signal integrity over long cables
Solution Approach 2:
The patent segments the data transmission into different channels with different encoding schemes. Video data uses 6b/8b encoding while auxiliary data uses 8b/10b encoding, allowing each channel to be optimized for its specific requirements while maintaining overall system compatibility
2Speed
If the transmit speed is doubled to increase the bandwidth twice, then the data rate increases, but the designer burden becomes significant
Solution Approach 1:
The patent creates a universal encoding system that can handle both video data and auxiliary data through a unified interface. The transmitting device and receiving device both support the new encoding scheme while maintaining backward compatibility with existing HDMI standards, reducing the need for separate design paths
3Adaptability or versatility
If existing HDMI standards are used, then one data transmission in one direction is defined, but inter-room AV content sharing cannot be realized
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces dynamic bidirectional communication capabilities where data transmission direction can change during operation. The system supports switching between unidirectional and bidirectional modes, enabling flexible inter-room AV sharing while maintaining compatibility with existing unidirectional HDMI connections
Data Source
AI summary
A data transmitting device may include a first data transmitting unit and a second transmitting unit. The second data transmitting unit transmits to an external device video data encoded so as to be DC-free and capable of clock regeneration, via a pair of AC-coupled lines as a transmission path. Accordingly, it is possible to increase the transmission bandwidth of video data while improving signal quality and reducing power consumption. In addition, bi-directional transmission may be allowed which may enable new applications for inter-room transmission and the like.


