Hybrid Engine State Detection Using First-Motor Power Index

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hybrid vehicle systems face challenges in accurately detecting the state of the internal combustion engine, particularly in identifying defects or abnormalities, which can affect vehicle performance and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle state detection apparatus that utilizes a power-generation index measured by the first motor to detect the state of the internal combustion engine by comparing the current power-generation index with a reference index, allowing for the identification of abnormalities and defective cylinders.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the internal combustion engine state is monitored using traditional methods, then the system structure remains simple, but the detection precision and fault identification accuracy are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengine state detection precisionVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The first motor serves as an intermediary device to indirectly detect the internal combustion engine state. Instead of directly measuring engine parameters, the system measures the power generation characteristics of the first motor which reflects the engine's operational state, thereby achieving precise detection without complex direct measurement systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical sensing systems with an electrical measurement approach. By measuring the electrical power generation index (current, voltage, power) from the first motor, the system substitutes complex mechanical vibration or pressure sensors with simpler electrical measurement circuits, improving precision while reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If no real-time engine state monitoring is implemented, then the system complexity remains low, but the vehicle performance optimization and maintenance timing are delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle operation efficiencyVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements continuous feedback by constantly monitoring the power generation index of the first motor and comparing it against reference values. This feedback mechanism enables real-time detection of engine state changes, allowing for immediate performance optimization and timely maintenance scheduling without requiring complex predictive analytics systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The first motor serves a dual function: it generates power for the vehicle while simultaneously serving as its own diagnostic sensor. The power generation data from normal operation is self-utilized for engine state monitoring, eliminating the need for separate dedicated monitoring hardware and reducing system complexity while improving productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise detection of internal combustion engine defects and abnormalities, improving fault diagnosis accuracy and enhancing vehicle performance and efficiency by allowing for timely maintenance and operation adjustments.

Implementation Method 1

a first motor as a power generator... configured to generate power with the internal combustion engine

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS20250187585A1Vehicle state detection apparatus, vehicle, and vehicle state detection method
Publication Date: 2025.06.12 ISUZU MOTORS LTD
  • US20250187585A1 patent drawing
  • US20250187585A1 patent drawing
  • US20250187585A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle state detection apparatus of a hybrid vehicle according to an embodiment includes an internal combustion engine and a first motor configured to generate power with the internal combustion engine, wherein a state of the internal combustion engine is detected based on a power-generation index indicating power being generated by the first motor.