Hybrid Fastener Assembly With Metal Insert for Low-Weight Strength

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional fasteners, such as grommet-type fasteners, face issues with high weight, complex design, and material brittleness, leading to increased manufacturing costs and potential damage to sheet metal components due to rusting, while polymeric alternatives lack strength and require larger sizes to match metal components, resulting in increased overall costs and sizes.

Innovation Solution

A hybrid fastener assembly comprising a body made of low-cost polymer and a removable insert made of strong, lightweight stainless steel, with internally threaded circular holes and snap locks for secure attachment, allowing for easy assembly and high serviceability without the need for specialized tools.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If metal fasteners are used, then strength and durability are improved, but weight increases and manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefastener strengthVSAvoidfastener weight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The fastener combines polymer body with metal insert to create a composite structure that achieves both light weight and high strength. The polymer provides low weight while the metal insert provides the necessary strength and threading capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The fastener is divided into separate components: a polymer body and a metal insert. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function - the polymer for weight reduction and the metal for strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Strength

If metal fasteners are used, then strength is improved, but susceptibility to rusting increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefastener strengthVSAvoidrusting
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The polymer body acts as an intermediary between the metal insert and the external environment. It protects the metal insert from direct exposure to moisture and corrosive elements while allowing the metal to provide structural strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The composite structure of polymer and metal creates a system where the polymer shields the metal from rusting environments while maintaining the mechanical advantages of metal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Weight of moving object

If polymeric fasteners are used, then weight is reduced and cost is reduced, but strength decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefastener weightVSAvoidfastener strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The hybrid fastener uses a polymer body for weight reduction and cost savings, while incorporating a metal insert to restore the necessary strength and threading functionality that pure polymer fasteners lack.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

By segmenting the fastener into polymer and metal portions, the design allows the polymer to handle weight and cost requirements while the metal insert handles strength and structural requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Adaptability or versatility

If conventional grommet-type fasteners are used, then mounting capability is achieved, but design complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting capabilityVSAvoidfastener design
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Separating the fastener into modular components (polymer body and metal insert) simplifies the overall design while maintaining mounting capabilities. Each component can be independently optimized and manufactured.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11746810B2Hybrid fastener assembly
Publication Date: 2023.09.05 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US11746810B2 patent drawing
  • US11746810B2 patent drawing
  • US11746810B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A hybrid fastener assembly includes a body and a removable insert. The removable insert includes a first flange having a first circular hole. The body includes a receptacle, a second circular hole, a retention mechanism, and a plurality of lateral walls. The removable insert is accommodated in the receptacle and is inserted in a lateral direction perpendicular to a central longitudinal axis of the body. The second circular hole aligns with the first circular hole to form a channel for receiving the threaded fastener. The retention mechanism secures the removable insert inside the receptacle. At least two lateral walls include a snap lock for mounting the hybrid fastener assembly to a first component.