Hybrid Map Projection Method Reducing Distortions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional map projection techniques, such as UTM and conical projections, suffer from significant distortions and inaccuracies, particularly at boundaries and for large areas, which compromise the precision and reliability required in civil engineering and urban planning tasks.

Innovation Solution

A method that combines first and second intermediate data sets generated by different projection methods, such as oblique Lambert and oblique stereographic projections, to create a projected map, allowing for improved accuracy and reduced distortions by using a weighting factor to combine the data sets.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional map projection techniques (UTM, conical projections) are used, then the projection process is simple and well-established, but significant distortions and inaccuracies occur, particularly at boundaries and for large areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemap projection accuracyVSAvoidprojection method complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple map projection techniques (first projection method and second projection method) into a hybrid projection system. The first intermediate data from the first projection method and the second intermediate data from the second projection method are merged using a weighting factor to produce the final projected map, thereby reducing distortions and improving accuracy while maintaining practical usability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a weighting factor as a可调 parameter to control the contribution of each projection method to the final result. By adjusting this parameter, the system can optimize the balance between different projection methods to minimize distortions for specific application scenarios, thereby improving measurement precision without excessive complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If projection parameters of one central zone are used at boundaries and adjacent zones, then the projection process remains simple, but errors and distortions accumulate over zone borders

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprojection reliabilityVSAvoidprojection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different projection methods or weighting factors to different regions of the map. By tailoring the projection parameters locally rather than using uniform parameters across all zones, the system maintains high reliability at boundaries and for large areas without requiring a completely complex multi-zone projection system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If traditional projection techniques are used for large areas, then the projection method is straightforward, but the required precision and reliability for civil engineering and urban planning tasks are not achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprojected map precisionVSAvoidprojection technique complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the advantages of different projection methods by combining their intermediate data. This hybrid approach achieves the high precision required for civil engineering and urban planning applications while keeping the overall system complexity manageable through a systematic combination process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP2612302B1A combined projection method and an apparatus for improving accuracy of map projections
Publication Date: 2020.08.19 KING SAUD UNIVERSITY
  • EP2612302B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2612302B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2612302B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A map projection method is disclosed comprising the steps of projecting surface data using a first projection method, thereby generating first intermediate data, projecting the surface data using a second projection method, thereby generating second intermediate data, and combining the first and second intermediate data to generate a projected map. Furthermore, an apparatus for map projections comprising storage means for storing surface data, and one or more processing units connected to the storage means for projecting the surface data using a first projection method to generate first intermediate data, for projecting the surface data using a second projection method to generate second intermediate data, and for combining the first and second intermediate data to generate the projected map is disclosed.