Hybrid Model for Wearable Event Tagging Using Geolocation and Physiology

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wearable devices are unable to accurately identify relationships between user activities and physiological data, and they lack efficiency in tagging events without manual user input, especially when the user cannot access a mobile device.

Innovation Solution

A hybrid model that utilizes physiological data from wearable devices, combined with geographical location data and time of day information, to automatically identify taggable events such as caffeine or alcohol consumption, by correlating these data types to determine the likelihood of specific activities and adjust confidence values accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual user input is required for tagging events, then accuracy of event identification can be maintained, but user convenience deteriorates and productivity decreases when user cannot access mobile device

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevent identification accuracyVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically detecting and tagging events using physiological data from the wearable device without requiring manual user input. The machine learning model analyzes heart rate, sleep patterns, and activity data to autonomously identify events such as caffeine consumption, alcohol intake, and exercise, eliminating the need for users to manually access their mobile device while maintaining accurate event identification through continuous physiological monitoring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Device complexity

If conventional techniques are used for providing health insights, then device complexity remains low, but measurement precision of relationships between activities and physiological data deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidrelationship identification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the approach by transitioning from simple data collection to multi-parameter analysis. The machine learning model processes multiple physiological parameters simultaneously (heart rate variability, sleep stages, activity intensity, temperature) and correlates them with temporal patterns to precisely identify relationships between activities and their physiological effects, achieving high measurement precision through sophisticated data processing rather than increased hardware complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If automatic event tagging is implemented without manual input, then productivity increases, but reliability of event identification deteriorates when user cannot provide input

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevent tagging efficiencyVSAvoidevent identification reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the machine learning model continuously refines its predictions based on observed physiological patterns. The model learns from individual user responses and adjusts its algorithms to improve reliability over time. Feedback loops allow the system to validate automatic event tags against expected physiological responses and correct misidentifications, maintaining high reliability while achieving continuous productivity improvement through automated processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20240096463A1Techniques for using a hybrid model for generating tags and insights
Publication Date: 2024.03.21 OURA HEALTH OY
  • US20240096463A1 patent drawing
  • US20240096463A1 patent drawing
  • US20240096463A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for taggable event detection are described. A system may receive geographical location data associated with a user throughout a time interval, and receive physiological data associated with the user from a wearable device. The system may correlate the physiological data with candidate taggable events, where the candidate taggable events are associated with respective confidence values that indicate confidence levels that the corresponding candidate taggable events occurred within the time interval. The system may selectively modify the confidence values associated with the candidate taggable events based on the geographical location data to generate one or more modified confidence values, and identify a taggable event within the time interval based on a modified confidence value associated with the taggable event satisfying a threshold confidence value. The system may then cause a graphical user interface (GUI) of a user device to display an indication of the identified taggable event.