Hybrid Network End System Device for AFDX Topology Flexibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional network end systems require separate switches for connection, limiting flexibility and increasing cabling complexity in topologies like AFDX networks used in aircraft systems and industrial automation.

Innovation Solution

A hybrid network end system device integrating a switch with multiple ports allows direct connection of end systems without additional switches, enabling flexible configurations in star, ring, and mixed topologies, supporting AFDX protocols and enhancing redundancy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If separate switches are used for connection in conventional network end systems, then network functionality is achieved, but device complexity and cabling requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork construction complexityVSAvoidnetwork redundancy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the end system functionality and switch functionality into a single integrated device. The end system unit and switch are merged into one physical device with shared components including power supply, housing, and control logic, eliminating the need for separate switch devices and reducing overall network complexity while maintaining redundancy capabilities through integrated dual-port switching

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The hybrid network end system device performs multiple functions simultaneously: it operates as an end system for data processing, as a switch for data forwarding between network segments, and as a redundancy mechanism through dual-port connectivity. This multi-functionality reduces the number of specialized devices needed in the network

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If additional switches are used for direct connection, then connectivity is improved, but cabling requirements and installation complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork installation easeVSAvoidcabling requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

By merging end system and switch functions into one device, the patent reduces the number of connection points and cable segments needed. The integrated device requires fewer cables to achieve the same connectivity that would otherwise require multiple separate switches and associated cabling infrastructure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If separate switches are used, then network functionality is achieved, but flexibility in topology configurations is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetopology configuration flexibilityVSAvoidnumber of network devices
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated end system switch can operate in multiple topology configurations (star, ring, mesh) by utilizing its dual-port switch architecture. The device can function as an AFDX end system, an Ethernet switch, or a redundancy appliance, providing versatile adaptability to different network requirements without requiring additional specialized devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3253015B1Hybrid network end system device
Publication Date: 2021.02.24 AIRBUS DEFENCE & SPACE GMBH
  • EP3253015B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3253015B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3253015B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided is a hybrid network end system device for a network system with an end system unit and a switch. The switch here exhibits at least one first port of the switch and a second port of the switch for connection with the network system.