Hybrid OOK-Phase Signal Modulation for Low-Power Data Capacity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication technologies face challenges in achieving power savings, particularly in 5G and 6G networks, due to increased power consumption from beamforming and high-frequency communication, while existing modulation techniques like OOK provide insufficient data capacity and imprecise timing, and do not fully utilize available data capacity.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a signal modulation scheme that combines on-off keying (OOK) with phase modulation to convey independent sets of information, where OOK modulates amplitude and phase modulation conveys additional information, enhancing data capacity and simplifying reception.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If OOK modulation is used, then power consumption is reduced, but data capacity is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoiddata capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines OOK modulation with phase modulation to create a hybrid scheme. The OOK component maintains power efficiency by using simple on-off keying, while the phase modulation component adds data capacity by encoding additional information in the phase of the signal. This merging allows the system to achieve both low power consumption and high data capacity simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from one-dimensional OOK modulation (amplitude only) to two-dimensional modulation by adding phase information. This dimensional expansion allows the system to encode more information per symbol while maintaining the power-efficient OOK framework, effectively increasing data capacity without proportionally increasing power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If OOK modulation is used, then device complexity is reduced, but timing precision is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodulation complexityVSAvoidtiming precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges OOK modulation with phase modulation to create a hybrid scheme. The OOK component maintains simplicity and low device complexity, while the phase modulation component provides precise timing information through phase transitions. This combination allows the system to achieve accurate timing synchronization without significantly increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Loss of information

If phase modulation is added to OOK, then data capacity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata capacityVSAvoidmodulation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the modulation scheme into distinct functional components: OOK for power-efficient amplitude control and phase modulation for data encoding. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently, with the OOK portion maintaining simplicity and the phase modulation portion providing enhanced data capacity, thereby limiting the overall increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If beamforming and high-frequency communication are used, then communication performance is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication performanceVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the modulation parameter from complex high-order modulation to a hybrid OOK-phase modulation scheme. This parameter change reduces the computational complexity and power consumption associated with signal processing, while maintaining communication performance through the phase information carried by the modulated signal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250323812A1Signal using on-off keying and phase modulation
Publication Date: 2025.10.16 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250323812A1 patent drawing
  • US20250323812A1 patent drawing
  • US20250323812A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a signal, wherein the signal includes first information in accordance with an on-off keying (OOK) modulation and second information in accordance with a phase modulation. The UE may communicate in accordance with the first information or the second information. Numerous other aspects are described.