Hybrid Optical Wireless Communication Path Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-speed communication systems face significant transmission delays, particularly over long distances, which disadvantage companies in global financial transactions and other latency-sensitive applications compared to local competitors.

Innovation Solution

A communication system that combines optical fiber communication with low delay wireless communication, utilizing a low earth orbit satellite or ionosphere propagation path to select the most appropriate transmission path based on the type of information and generate transaction interruption signals when predetermined conditions are met, ensuring quick and efficient data transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If optical fiber communication is used, then communication capacity is ensured, but transmission delay increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capacityVSAvoidtransmission delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between optical fiber communication and wireless communication paths based on real-time conditions. The communication control unit monitors transmission requirements and automatically selects the optimal path, making the system adaptive rather than static. This resolves the contradiction by allowing the system to use optical fiber for high capacity when needed and wireless for low delay when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the transmission medium parameter from fixed (either optical fiber or wireless) to variable. By adjusting the selection between different communication paths based on information type and transmission requirements, the system optimizes both capacity and delay parameters. Different refractive indices of optical fibers are also considered to minimize delay while maintaining capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of time

If wireless communication is used, then transmission delay is reduced, but communication capacity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission delayVSAvoidcommunication capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between optical fiber communication and wireless communication paths based on real-time conditions. The communication control unit monitors transmission requirements and automatically selects the optimal path, making the system adaptive rather than static. This resolves the contradiction by allowing the system to use optical fiber for high capacity when needed and wireless for low delay when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention segments the communication information into different types (time-sensitive vs. non-time-sensitive) and routes them through different paths. Critical time-sensitive information uses wireless paths for low delay, while non-critical information uses optical fiber for high capacity. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by matching information requirements with appropriate transmission characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Device complexity

If a single communication path is used, then system complexity is reduced, but adaptability to different information types decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidadaptability to different information types
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The communication control unit serves multiple functions: it classifies information types, determines optimal paths, controls switching between paths, and monitors transmission conditions. This multi-functionality allows the system to handle diverse information types (financial transactions, gaming data, general communication) through a single unified control mechanism, resolving the contradiction between simplicity and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9231638B2High-speed communication control system
Publication Date: 2016.01.05 NAT INST OF INFORMATION & COMM TECH
  • US9231638B2 patent drawing
  • US9231638B2 patent drawing
  • US9231638B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A high-speed communication control system is provided to resolve the problem of transmission delay, while a communication capacity is ensured.A communication system includes a transmission station 13 and a reception station 15. A communication system 17 includes an optical fiber line 19 and a wireless path 21 that connect the transmission station 13 to the reception station 15 so that information is transmitted and received. The transmission station 13 includes a communication control unit 11 that controls a communication path. The reception station 15 is able to communicate with the transmission station 13. The communication control unit 11 controls whether the information is transmitted to the reception station 15 via one of the optical fiber line 19 and the wireless path 21.