Hybrid Prediction Tool for Video Block Coding Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional video coding techniques suffer from low coding efficiency, which is undesirable for digital video applications.

Innovation Solution

The proposed method involves using a hybrid prediction tool to determine predictions for video blocks based on candidate predictions, incorporating motion data, intra prediction information, and blending prediction samples with weights to improve coding effectiveness and efficiency during the conversion between video blocks and bitstreams.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional video coding techniques are used, then the processing is simple, but the coding efficiency is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoding efficiencyVSAvoidprediction processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple prediction methods (intra-prediction and inter-prediction) into a hybrid prediction approach. The system merges different prediction candidates from various sources (temporal, spatial, and intra-block copies) to generate improved prediction signals, thereby increasing coding efficiency while managing complexity through integrated processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If hybrid prediction tool is used to determine target prediction based on multiple candidate predictions, then coding effectiveness is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoding effectivenessVSAvoidprediction processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the prediction process into multiple independent stages: generating intra-prediction candidates, generating inter-prediction candidates, and combining them through hybrid prediction. This segmentation allows each prediction method to be optimized independently while maintaining overall system reliability through comprehensive candidate evaluation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts prediction parameters and weights based on the specific characteristics of each video block. By changing prediction parameters adaptively (such as blending weights between intra and inter predictions), the system achieves reliable coding effectiveness without requiring excessive processing complexity for all possible cases

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20240155109A1Method, apparatus, and medium for video processing
Publication Date: 2024.05.09 DOUYIN VISION CO LTD
  • US20240155109A1 patent drawing
  • US20240155109A1 patent drawing
  • US20240155109A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for video processing. A method for video processing is proposed. The method comprises: determining, during a conversion between a target video block of a video and a bitstream of the video, a plurality of partitions of the target video block, the target video block being coded by a hybrid prediction tool, the hybrid prediction tool being used for determining a target prediction for the target video block based on a plurality of candidate predictions of the target video block; and performing the conversion between the target video block and the bitstream.