Hybrid Propulsion Power Allocation Between ESS and Generators

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hybrid propulsion systems face challenges in efficiently managing power between electrical energy storage systems (ESS) and electrical generators to optimize vehicle propulsion.

Innovation Solution

A power management method that determines the optimal sourcing of power from ESS and electrical generators based on a received power demand and predetermined output limits, ensuring efficient propulsion by adjusting power outputs on a direct current (DC) electrical distribution bus.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If power is sourced primarily from ESS, then vehicle propulsion efficiency is improved during low-demand periods, but ESS output capacity is limited and cannot meet high power demands alone

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepropulsion efficiencyVSAvoidpower output capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple power sources (ESS and generators) into a unified power management system that dynamically allocates power demands between them based on real-time conditions, allowing the system to leverage both the efficiency of ESS and the high power capacity of generators

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Power

If power is sourced primarily from generators, then sufficient power output is ensured for high-demand situations, but energy conversion losses increase and system complexity rises

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower output capacityVSAvoidenergy conversion loss
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically changes operational parameters by adjusting the power contribution ratio between ESS and generators based on real-time power demand levels, allowing optimal energy utilization across different operating conditions and minimizing conversion losses

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of energy

If dynamic power allocation between ESS and generators is implemented, then optimal energy utilization is achieved, but control system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy utilization efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power management system incorporates feedback mechanisms that continuously monitor power demand, ESS state of charge, and generator output, automatically adjusting power allocation decisions based on real-time system conditions to optimize energy utilization without requiring overly complex manual control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enables efficient power management in hybrid propulsion systems, ensuring optimal use of ESS and electrical generators to meet propulsion demands while adhering to predetermined output limits.

Implementation Method 1

one or more electrical generators configured to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12227166B2Hybrid propulsion system power management
Publication Date: 2025.02.18 ROLLS ROYCE CORP
  • US12227166B2 patent drawing
  • US12227166B2 patent drawing
  • US12227166B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An example method of managing power in a hybrid propulsion system includes receiving, by one or more processors, a power demand that specifies an amount of power to be used to propel a vehicle that includes an electrical energy storage system (ESS) and one or more electrical generators, wherein the one or more electrical generators are configured to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy; determining, based on the power demand and a predetermined ESS output limit, a first amount of power to be sourced from the ESS and a second amount of power to be sourced from the one or more generators; and causing, by the one or more processors, the ESS to output the first amount of power onto a direct current (DC) electrical distribution bus and the one or more generators to output the second amount of power onto the DC electrical distribution bus.