Hybrid Quantum Neural Network Architecture for Diverse Classification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional classification systems using classical neural networks lack diversity and explainability, failing to address all features of large data sets and provide real-time output diversity.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of quantum network layers into neural network architectures, adjusting model architecture by adding quantum layers optimized for layer depth, accuracy, and diversity, and evaluating multiple hybrid architectures for optimal performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If quantum network layers are incorporated into neural network architectures, then diversity and explainability of classification outputs are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediversity and explainability of classification outputsVSAvoidcomplexity of hybrid quantum-classical architecture
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the neural network into separate quantum and classical components, with quantum network layers handling specific feature transformations and classical network layers handling other processing tasks. This segmentation allows each component to specialize in what it does best while maintaining overall system manageability through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces quantum network layers as intermediary components between classical neural network layers. These quantum layers act as mediators that transform classical data representations into quantum states for processing, then convert results back to classical representations, enabling quantum-enhanced classification without requiring a complete quantum system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If multiple hybrid quantum-classical architectures are evaluated and selected, then model accuracy and diversity are improved, but training time and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of classification modelVSAvoidtraining time for multiple models
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent evaluates multiple hybrid architectures with varying degrees of quantum layer integration, training only the necessary number of models to achieve sufficient diversity and accuracy. Rather than exhaustively testing all possible configurations, the system selects an appropriate subset that provides adequate performance improvement without excessive time investment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent systematically varies parameters such as the number of quantum layers, their positions in the network, and their configuration settings across different hybrid architectures. By changing these parameters across multiple candidate models, the system explores the design space efficiently to identify optimal configurations that balance accuracy, diversity, and training time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12481864B2Generating hybrid quantum-classical neural network architectures
Publication Date: 2025.11.25 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12481864B2 patent drawing
  • US12481864B2 patent drawing
  • US12481864B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Providing a hybrid neural network architecture by training a plurality of models using a set of training data, the plurality comprising quantum models and classical models, evaluating each model using a common test data set, assigning one or more evaluation metrics to each model according to the evaluation, generating a plurality of networks, each network comprising a combination of the models, evaluating a flow of each network, selecting a network according to the flow, and providing the selected network to a user.