Hybrid Ring Smart Stethoscope Foldable Design for Portability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional stethoscopes are cumbersome and inconvenient for carrying, leading to risks of loss and damage, and lack portability for medical examinations.

Innovation Solution

A hybrid ring-type smart stethoscope with a connection part for the finger, an upper structure, and a lower structure equipped with a measurement module, hinge-coupling for angle adjustment, a detachable pulse blocking mechanism, separation detection sensor, and anti-slip features, allowing for convenient carrying and remote operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a conventional stethoscope is designed with a uniform shape for medical examination, then the auscultation function is effective, but the portability and convenience for carrying deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauscultation effectivenessVSAvoidportability and convenience for carrying
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The stethoscope employs a foldable structure where the chestpiece and earpieces can be rotated and folded relative to each other, transforming from an extended examination configuration to a compact stored configuration. This dynamic structural change enables the device to adapt between effective auscultation mode and portable carrying mode, resolving the contradiction between functional effectiveness and portability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If a conventional stethoscope is carried intentionally, then the auscultation function is available, but the risk of loss and damage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveavailability for useVSAvoidrisk of loss and damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The stethoscope structure allows the earpiece assembly to be nested within or alongside the chestpiece through rotational folding mechanisms. This nesting capability enables the entire device to be collapsed into a compact form that occupies minimal space, reducing the likelihood of loss while maintaining full functionality when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Ease of operation

If the stethoscope structure is made compact for carrying, then the portability improves, but the auscultation effectiveness may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveportabilityVSAvoidauscultation effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The stethoscope is divided into separable components including the chestpiece, earpieces, and connecting tubing, which can be independently positioned and adjusted. This segmentation allows the device to be compact during storage while enabling full extension and proper positioning during examination, ensuring auscultation effectiveness is not compromised by the compact design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Adaptability or versatility

If the stethoscope is designed with additional functional components, then the versatility improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional versatilityVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The stethoscope incorporates multiple functional capabilities including auscultation, pulse detection, and potential integration with mobile health applications through a single unified device structure. The foldable design itself serves both as a portability feature and as a mechanism that enables other functions, avoiding the need for separate dedicated devices and thereby managing complexity while enhancing versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables effective auscultation of pulse and cardiopulmonary sounds, facilitating convenient carrying and remote use, with improved accuracy in health status monitoring and detection of abnormal signs.

Implementation Method 1

a lower structure which is provided on the bottom of the connection part, and has a measurement module collecting body-related information, which includes the user's heartbeat or respiratory information, by coming into contact with the user

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 2

an adhesive part is formed to form adhesive force by touching the user's skin

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive: Adhesive

Implementation Method 3

a user pulse blocking means which blocks user's pulse vibration from being transmitted to a vibration module by absorbing the user's pulse vibration transmitted through the user's finger inserted into the hollow hole

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration absorption: Vibration

Implementation Method 4

a separation detection sensor which derives separation information between the user's skin and the lower structure when the bottom portion of the lower structure having the measurement module is separated from the user's skin

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPosition detection:

Implementation Method 5

the connection part has the vibration module interworking with the separation detection sensor, such that the vibration module is vibrated based on the separation information derived from the separation detection sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 6

an anti-slip means which is provided at the bottom portion of the lower structure having the vibration module to prevent the lower structure from slipping on the user's skin

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS20240197285A1Hybrid ring-type smart stethoscope and method for producing same
Publication Date: 2024.06.20 IND ACADEMIC COOPERATION FOUND KEIMYUNG UNIV
  • US20240197285A1 patent drawing
  • US20240197285A1 patent drawing
  • US20240197285A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a hybrid ring-type smart stethoscope and a method for producing the same, and the hybrid ring-type smart stethoscope includes: a connection part which has a hollow hole into which a user's finger is inserted; an upper structure which is provided on the top of the connection part; and a lower structure which is provided on the bottom of the connection part, and has a measurement module collecting body-related information, which includes the user's heartbeat or respiratory information, by coming into contact with the user. The method of producing a hybrid ring-shaped smart stethoscope includes the steps of: preparing a connection part for wearing on a user's finger; installing an upper structure on the top of the connection part in a foldable manner; and installing a lower structure on the bottom of the connection part in a foldable manner. Therefore, the hybrid ring-type smart stethoscope can effectively auscultate a user's pulse and cardiopulmonary sounds, and is conveniently portable on an ordinary day.