Hybrid Set-Top Box Signal Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Satellite-based media content processors face disruptions due to weather events or satellite signal blockages, leading to service outages and quality issues, which existing systems struggle to address effectively.

Innovation Solution

An adaptive backup system that monitors satellite signal quality and switches to an Internet-based media content delivery when the signal falls below a threshold, using available network connections such as Internet Service Providers or cellular networks, ensuring continuous media content provision and minimizing 'flip-flopping' between sources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If satellite signal is used for media content delivery, then service coverage and bandwidth capacity are improved, but service reliability deteriorates due to weather events and signal blockages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth capacityVSAvoidservice reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines satellite delivery and Internet-based delivery into a unified hybrid system. The media processor receives content from both satellite and Internet sources simultaneously, enabling seamless switching and content aggregation between the two delivery mechanisms to maintain service reliability while preserving bandwidth capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes the delivery parameter by switching between satellite-based delivery and Internet-based delivery based on signal quality conditions. When satellite signal quality falls below a threshold, the system transitions to Internet-based delivery, and vice versa, optimizing both reliability and bandwidth utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If backup system switches to Internet connection when satellite signal quality drops, then service continuity is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice continuityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The media processor performs self-service by autonomously monitoring satellite signal quality and automatically switching between satellite and Internet delivery modes without requiring external intervention. The system self-manages the complexity of dual-source integration through built-in quality assessment and automatic route selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback control by continuously monitoring satellite signal quality and using this information to dynamically adjust the content delivery source. The quality metric feeds back to the switching logic, creating a closed-loop system that maintains service continuity while managing complexity through adaptive decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If frequent switching between satellite and Internet sources occurs, then service adaptability is improved, but service stability deteriorates due to flip-flopping

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice adaptabilityVSAvoidservice stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system takes preliminary action by establishing a quality threshold before switching occurs. The threshold is set in advance to prevent premature or unnecessary switching, ensuring that only significant quality degradation triggers a source change. This preliminary condition stabilizes the system by filtering out minor fluctuations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The switching mechanism is made dynamic with hysteresis characteristics. The system uses different threshold levels for switching from satellite to Internet versus switching back, creating a dynamic buffer zone that prevents oscillation. This dynamic approach maintains adaptability while ensuring service stability by avoiding flip-flopping between sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10419796B2Broadband backup to satellite-based set-top boxes
Publication Date: 2019.09.17 DIRECTV LLC
  • US10419796B2 patent drawing
  • US10419796B2 patent drawing
  • US10419796B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method that includes receiving a satellite signal, measuring a quality of the satellite signal, determining whether the quality of the satellite signal falls below a threshold, determining a scheduled content of the satellite signal being viewed responsive to determining the quality of the satellite signal falls below the threshold, obtaining the scheduled content through a network connection as a replacement scheduled content responsive to determining the quality of the satellite signal falls below the threshold, presenting the replacement scheduled content in place of the scheduled content from the satellite signal, monitoring the quality of the satellite signal during the presenting of the replacement channel, and presenting the scheduled content from the satellite signal responsive to the monitoring detecting a satisfactory quality of the satellite signal over a predetermined period of time. Other embodiments are disclosed.