Hybrid Speaker Array Optimizing Wavefront Reproducibility
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing speaker arrays designed for Higher Order Ambisonics struggle to achieve high sound field reproducibility at a low cost, as they require a large number of expensive higher order speakers, and reducing their number decreases reproducibility.
Innovation Solution
A speaker array combining higher order speakers and general speakers, where the type, number, or installation positions of the higher order speakers are determined based on wavefront reproducibility in specific regions, allowing for efficient sound field reproduction with a lower number of expensive speakers.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If a large number of higher order speakers are used to reproduce sound field in a wide region, then wavefront reproducibility is improved, but cost increases significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by differentiating the functional roles of speakers in different spatial regions. General speakers are deployed in the inner region where cost-effectiveness is prioritized, while higher order speakers are strategically placed in the outer region where enhanced wavefront reproduction is more critical. This spatial differentiation of speaker types and functions resolves the contradiction by optimizing the balance between reproducibility and cost through region-specific quality allocation.
2Quantity of substance
If the number of higher order speakers is reduced to lower cost, then cost decreases, but sound field reproducibility deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the sound field reproduction system into two distinct spatial zones: an inner region handled by general speakers and an outer region handled by higher order speakers. This segmentation allows the system to use fewer expensive higher order speakers while maintaining overall reproducibility, as each region is optimized for its specific speaker type. The segmentation principle resolves the contradiction by distributing functional requirements across different spatial domains rather than uniformly deploying expensive components throughout.
3Quantity of substance
If only general speakers are used to reduce cost, then cost decreases, but wavefront reproduction capability in outer region becomes insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges two different speaker types (general speakers and higher order speakers) into a unified hybrid system that leverages the strengths of each. General speakers provide cost-effective coverage for the inner region, while higher order speakers enhance wavefront reproduction in the outer region. This merging approach resolves the contradiction by creating a synergistic system where inexpensive components handle routine functions and expensive components provide specialized capabilities where needed, achieving both cost reduction and maintained adaptability.
Data Source
AI summary
The present technology relates to a speaker array designed to be capable of achieving sufficiently high reproducibility at low cost, and a signal processing apparatus. The speaker array is formed with a plurality of higher order speakers and a plurality of general speakers. The type, the number, or the installation positions of the higher order speakers are determined in accordance with wavefront reproducibility in a second region located on the outer side of a first region that can be controlled by the general speakers. The present technology can be applied to a speaker array and a sound field forming apparatus.


