Hybrid Static Dynamic Switching Serdes Reconfigurable Hardware

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing reconfigurable hardware modeling circuits face challenges in achieving flexible and low-latency communications due to limited physical communication channels, latency issues, contention, and control resource limitations in their interconnect networks.

Innovation Solution

Employing a hybrid static and dynamic switching architecture in reconfigurable hardware modeling circuits, combining serializer/deserializer technology with static and dynamic switching circuitry to optimize communication channels, where static switching reduces latency for timing-critical signals and dynamic switching enhances bandwidth and flexibility for non-timing-critical traffic.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If physical communication channels are shared by multiple links to increase flexibility, then adaptability is improved, but latency increases and contention occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The communication channels are segmented into dedicated channels for timing-critical signals and shared channels for non-timing-critical traffic. This segmentation allows timing-critical signals to have guaranteed low-latency paths while non-critical traffic utilizes shared resources for improved flexibility and bandwidth efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different quality of service is provided to different types of traffic locally at each communication channel. Timing-critical signals receive priority handling and dedicated resources, while non-timing-critical traffic receives shared access with lower priority, optimizing overall system performance for mixed traffic types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Speed

If dedicated physical communication channels are assigned to specific circuit pairs to reduce latency, then speed is improved, but device complexity increases and bandwidth is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelatencyVSAvoidcomplexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The switching architecture is segmented into static switching components for timing-critical paths and dynamic switching components for flexible routing. This segmentation reduces overall complexity by allowing each component to be optimized independently rather than requiring a fully dynamic complex switch for all traffic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs dynamic switching circuitry that can reconfigure connections based on traffic demands while maintaining static dedicated paths for timing-critical signals. This dynamic adaptability allows the system to optimize bandwidth utilization without sacrificing the low latency required for time-sensitive communications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If more physical communication channels are added to increase bandwidth, then productivity is improved, but device complexity and control resource requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebandwidthVSAvoidcomplexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The dynamic switching circuitry is designed to handle multiple functions including routing, arbitration, and resource allocation across all communication channels. This multi-functionality allows a single control mechanism to manage increased bandwidth requirements without proportionally increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Communication channels are segmented into dedicated and shared categories, allowing bandwidth to be increased through efficient sharing of physical channels rather than adding more physical channels. This segmentation enables high bandwidth utilization with reduced complexity compared to a fully dedicated channel architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP4182832B1Hybrid switching architecture for serdes communication channels in reconfigurable hardware modeling circuits
Publication Date: 2025.08.20 SIEMENS INDUSTRY SOFTWARE INC
  • EP4182832B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP4182832B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4182832B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosed technology relate to hybrid static and dynamic switching in a reconfigurable hardware modeling circuit for flexible and low latency communications. The reconfigurable hardware modeling circuit comprises serializer circuitry and deserializer circuitry for one or more communication ports, wherein the serializer circuitry has first sub-channels for receiving data to be sent out from the reconfigurable hardware modeling circuit, and the deserializer circuitry has second sub-channels for outputting data received by the reconfigurable hardware modeling circuit. The reconfigurable hardware modeling circuit also comprises static switching circuitry configurable to couple each of first zero or one or more sub-channels in the first sub-channels with one of signal sources comprising the second sub-channels and dynamic switching circuitry configurable to couple, in a time-division multiplexing mode, each of second zero or one or more sub-channels in the first sub-channels with more than one of the signal sources.