Hybrid Threading Tool Combining Cutting and Thread Forming

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for threading holes are deficient in producing high-quality threaded holes with high fatigue resistance and load retention strength, especially in high-volume manufacturing processes, leading to inefficient manufacturing systems and methods.

Innovation Solution

A hybrid threading tool with a cutting portion and a forming portion, where the cutting portion cuts the initial threading and the forming portion plastically deforms it into a second threading, providing enhanced fatigue resistance and load retention strength, and can be made with different materials and heat treatments for improved performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If conventional threading methods are used, then manufacturing process is simple, but threaded holes have insufficient fatigue resistance and load retention strength

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefatigue resistance and load retention strengthVSAvoidthreading tool structure
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The threading tool is divided into two distinct functional portions: a cutting portion with cutting teeth for removing material and creating initial threading, and a forming portion with forming teeth for plastically deforming the threading. This segmentation allows each portion to be optimized for its specific function, with the cutting portion creating the basic thread form and the forming portion enhancing it through plastic deformation to improve fatigue resistance and load retention strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines two previously separate operations (cutting and forming) into a single integrated threading tool. The cutting portion and forming portion are arranged along the longitudinal axis with their respective cutting and forming teeth configured to operate sequentially on the workpiece in one continuous operation, merging the benefits of both material removal and plastic deformation methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Manufacturing precision

If hybrid threading tool with cutting and forming portions is used, then threaded hole quality improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethreaded hole qualityVSAvoidtool structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tool is segmented into a cutting portion and a forming portion, each with specialized teeth configured for their specific function. The cutting teeth are designed for efficient material removal to create the initial thread form, while the forming teeth are designed to plastically deform and refine the threading. This segmentation enables high manufacturing precision by optimizing each portion for its specific task.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different portions of the tool are given different local qualities and material properties. The cutting portion may be made from materials optimized for cutting performance, while the forming portion is made from materials optimized for plastic deformation. This local quality differentiation allows each portion to perform its function with high precision while managing the overall tool complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If conventional threading methods are used, then manufacturing process is simple, but manufacturing efficiency is low in high-volume production

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidthreading system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hybrid threading tool merges cutting and forming operations into a single integrated tool that performs both functions in one continuous operation. The cutting portion creates the initial threading while the forming portion simultaneously refines it through plastic deformation, eliminating the need for separate cutting and forming operations and significantly improving manufacturing efficiency for high-volume production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The tool enables continuous useful action by performing both cutting and forming operations in a single continuous motion through the workpiece. The cutting teeth and forming teeth are arranged along the longitudinal axis so that as the tool advances, both portions operate continuously and simultaneously, maximizing productivity and eliminating idle time between operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The hybrid threading tool increases manufacturing efficiency and produces threaded holes with improved fatigue resistance and load retention strength, suitable for high-volume production, such as in vehicle engine blocks.

Implementation Method 1

The plurality of cutting teeth is configured to cut a first threading into a workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical cutting: Abrasion

Implementation Method 2

The plurality of forming teeth is configured to plastically deform the first threading into a second threading for the workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11465221B2Hybrid threading tool with cutting portion and rolling portion
Publication Date: 2022.10.11 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US11465221B2 patent drawing
  • US11465221B2 patent drawing
  • US11465221B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A hybrid threading tool defines a longitudinal axis and includes a cutting portion with a plurality of cutting teeth. The plurality of cutting teeth are configured to cut a first threading into a workpiece. The hybrid threading tool also defines a forming portion that is attached to the cutting portion and that is arranged therewith along the longitudinal axis. The forming portion includes a plurality of forming teeth configured to plastically deform the first threading into a second threading for the workpiece.