Hybrid User Identification System with Human Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems face challenges in accurately tracking and identifying users within facilities, particularly in crowded conditions or when automated systems experience low confidence in user identification, leading to unreliable output and potential delays in processing.

Innovation Solution

A system that combines automated sensors with human associates to enhance user identification and tracking, using image sensors, computer vision algorithms, and associate input to validate user identities and group memberships, ensuring accurate billing and inventory management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If automated sensors and computer vision algorithms are used for user identification, then identification speed is improved, but accuracy deteriorates in crowded conditions or when confidence is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification speedVSAvoididentification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

A human associate acts as an intermediary to verify user identities when the automated system's confidence is low. The associate reviews image data and provides confirmation or correction, bridging the gap between automated speed and human accuracy in uncertain identification scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback loop where identification confidence levels trigger additional verification steps. When confidence is below a threshold, the system requests human review, and the results feed back into the system to improve future automated decisions and reduce false positives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If human associates are used to validate user identities, then identification accuracy is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Human associate review is applied selectively rather than universally. The system performs automated identification for all users but only involves human associates when confidence is low, achieving partial human intervention that maximizes accuracy while minimizing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The automated system handles the majority of identification tasks independently without human intervention. Human associates only step in when the system encounters uncertainty, allowing the system to serve itself for routine cases while reserving human expertise for challenging situations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If a hybrid automated-human system is implemented, then identification reliability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The identification system is segmented into distinct functional layers: automated sensor capture, computer vision processing, confidence evaluation, and conditional human review. This segmentation allows each component to specialize in its strength while maintaining clear interfaces between them.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The automated computer vision system performs multiple functions: initial identification, confidence assessment, and preparation of image data for potential human review. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate specialized systems and simplifies the overall architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10380814B1System for determining entry of user to an automated facility
Publication Date: 2019.08.13 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US10380814B1 patent drawing
  • US10380814B1 patent drawing
  • US10380814B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Users may enter a facility singly or in groups. Users may present entry credentials to a scanner. The entry credentials assist in identification of the user. After entry, users are tracked within the facility. If determinations about one or more of identification or tracking by an automated system fall below a threshold value, an employee associated with the facility is presented with a user interface. The user interface may include a gallery of images including those of the user and others in the facility. User input to the user interface is then used to reestablish one or more of identification or tracking.