Hydrangea Blue Heaven Early Repeat Blooming

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for a new cultivar of Hydrangea macrophylla that offers early spring blooming, repeat blooming capabilities, robust stem structure, and specific flower and foliage characteristics, which are not adequately met by existing cultivars like 'Blaumeise' and 'Renate Steinegger'.

Innovation Solution

The 'Blue Heaven' cultivar, a naturally occurring mutation of Hydrangea macrophylla, exhibits early spring blooming, repeat blooming from April to October, larger and bluer inflorescences, thicker foliage, and stronger stems, achieved through asexual reproduction by softwood stem cuttings, distinguishing it from similar cultivars.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If early spring blooming is achieved, then the blooming period is extended, but the flower size and inflorescence development may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblooming periodVSAvoidinflorescence size
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The cultivar 'Blue Heaven' exhibits a natural mutation that changes the phenological parameters of the plant, enabling early spring blooming while maintaining large inflorescence development. This parameter change in the plant's developmental timing allows it to flower earlier than typical Hydrangea macrophylla cultivars without sacrificing flower size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Duration of action of moving object

If repeat blooming capability is enhanced, then the flowering duration is extended, but the energy resources may be depleted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverepeat blooming durationVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The plant exhibits self-service characteristics through its repeat blooming capability, where removal of spent blooms triggers subsequent flowering cycles without requiring external intervention. The plant automatically regenerates flower buds and completes multiple blooming cycles from April to October, efficiently managing its energy resources to sustain prolonged flowering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Volume of moving object

If larger inflorescences are produced, then the visual impact is enhanced, but the stem strength requirement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinflorescence sizeVSAvoidstem strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The cultivar develops very strong stems as a preliminary structural foundation before producing large inflorescences. This pre-established structural strength in the stems and branches provides the necessary support capacity to bear the weight and size of large flower clusters without bending or breaking, allowing the plant to display prominent blooms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Strength

If thicker foliage is developed, then the plant vigor is enhanced, but the growth rate may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoliage thicknessVSAvoidgrowth rate
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The cultivar exhibits local quality differentiation where the foliage develops thick, substantial leaves that provide enhanced vigor and disease resistance, while the overall plant growth rate remains moderate. This localized investment in foliage quality rather than uniform rapid growth allows the plant to maintain health and productivity over the extended blooming period.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUSPP18823P2Hydrangea plant named `Blue Heaven`
Publication Date: 2008.05.20 KLAVEREN ARIE D
  • USPP18823P2 patent drawing
  • USPP18823P2 patent drawing
  • USPP18823P2 patent drawing

AI summary

A new cultivar of Hydrangea macrophylla named ‘Blue Heaven’ that is characterized by its very early spring blooming habit, its ability to re-bloom on new growth after deadheading, its consistently well formed, large sized inflorescences that are red-purple in color (bluer in color depending with alkaline pH and sufficient aluminum levels), its strong flower stems, and its durable thick foliage.