Hydrangea Galilee Cultivar Stem Strength and Blue Pigmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current Hydrangea macrophylla cultivars lack strong stems and vibrant blue sepals, with 'True Blue' requiring excessive aluminum for optimal pigmentation and 'Mathilda Gutges' having smaller florets and weaker stems.

Innovation Solution

The new cultivar 'Galilee' results from a controlled cross between Hydrangea macrophylla 'True Blue' and 'Mathilda Gutges', exhibiting stronger stems and larger florets with deeper blue sepals that develop without the need for excessive aluminum, achieved through asexual reproduction and fixed characteristics across generations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If 'True Blue' is used to achieve blue pigmentation, then the sepals develop blue tone, but excessive aluminum is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblue pigmentation intensityVSAvoidaluminum requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the genetic parameters of the hydrangea plant through controlled cross-breeding between 'True Blue' and 'Mathilda Gutges' parents. The resulting 'Galilee' cultivar has altered aluminum metabolism parameters that enable efficient blue pigmentation with reduced aluminum quantities, transforming the plant's biochemical parameters to resolve the contradiction between pigmentation intensity and aluminum requirement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention creates a composite genetic makeup combining traits from both parent varieties. The hybrid genotype integrates the blue pigmentation capability from 'True Blue' with the reduced aluminum requirement trait, effectively creating a composite biological system that achieves blue sepals without excessive aluminum application

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Strength

If 'Mathilda Gutges' is used, then the plant has good stem strength, but the florets are smaller

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestem strengthVSAvoidfloret size
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSArea of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the desirable stem strength trait from 'Mathilda Gutges' with the larger floret size trait from 'True Blue' through controlled cross-breeding. The hybrid 'Galilee' cultivar combines these two previously separate traits into a single plant variety, simultaneously achieving both strong stems and large florets that neither parent possessed alone

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Area of moving object

If 'True Blue' is used, then the florets are larger, but the stems are weaker

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefloret sizeVSAvoidstem strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the large floret size from 'True Blue' with the strong stem trait from 'Mathilda Gutges' through hybridization. The resulting 'Galilee' cultivar integrates these complementary traits, creating a plant that exhibits both large florets and strong stems, resolving the trade-off present in the parent varieties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Adaptability or versatility

If conventional Hydrangea macrophylla cultivars are used, then the plants are commercially available, but they lack vibrant blue sepals and strong stems simultaneously

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommercial availabilityVSAvoidsepal vibrancy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the genetic parameters of commercially available hydrangea cultivars through controlled cross-breeding. The new 'Galilee' cultivar has modified genetic parameters that enable simultaneous expression of vibrant blue sepals and strong stems, improving the overall performance parameters while maintaining commercial viability through asexual reproduction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUSPP22575P2Hydrangea plant named Galilee
Publication Date: 2012.03.13 SYNGENTA FLOWERS LLC
  • USPP22575P2 patent drawing
  • USPP22575P2 patent drawing
  • USPP22575P2 patent drawing

AI summary

A new and distinct cultivar of Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) named ‘Galilee’ originated as a controlled cross between Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) True Blue - U.S. Plant Pat. No. 18,593 (the seed parent), and the unpatented commercial variety Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) ‘Mathilda Gutges’ (the pollen parent). The cultivar ‘Galilee’ can be blue or pink depending on the acidity of the soil. The new cultivar is characterized by its sturdy growth habit and its ability to produce blue pigmentation with relatively low levels of soil amendments. The new cultivar has showy inflorescences with large florets.