Multi-Point Aeration Monitoring in Hydraulic Circuits

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for monitoring aeration in hydraulic circuits, such as engine systems, are limited as they only determine aeration values at a single location, failing to provide comprehensive analysis across different points in the system, which can lead to incomplete diagnosis of fluid behavior and system performance.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus with multiple measuring units at different locations in the hydraulic circuit to measure pressure, temperature, and density, coupled with a computing unit to calculate aeration values and a correlation unit to analyze trends across these locations, enabling comprehensive monitoring and correlation of aeration levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If conventional methods are used to monitor aeration at a single location, then the measurement approach is simple, but the comprehensive analysis of fluid behavior across the system is incomplete

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaeration data completenessVSAvoidmonitoring system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The monitoring system is divided into multiple independent measuring units, with each unit deployed at specific locations (tank, oil gallery, pump inlet/outlet) to measure aeration locally. This segmentation allows comprehensive coverage of different system zones while keeping each individual measuring unit relatively simple in design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from single-point measurement to multi-point spatial measurement by adding the dimension of location. Multiple measuring units are distributed throughout the hydraulic circuit to capture aeration variations across different zones, providing a comprehensive three-dimensional view of fluid behavior throughout the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If multiple measuring units are deployed at different locations, then comprehensive aeration analysis is enabled, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaeration measurement accuracyVSAvoidnumber of measuring units
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each measuring unit is designed as a universal module that can be deployed at any location in the hydraulic circuit. The units perform the same set of functions (measuring pressure, temperature, density, and calculating aeration) regardless of their specific location, which simplifies the overall system design and reduces complexity compared to having specialized equipment at each point.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The measuring units combine multiple measurement functions (pressure sensing, temperature sensing, density measurement) and computational capabilities into a single integrated device. This merging of functions reduces the number of separate components needed and simplifies installation while enabling comprehensive aeration analysis across multiple locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If aeration is monitored at multiple locations, then system performance diagnosis is improved, but the cost and complexity of implementation increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem diagnosis accuracyVSAvoidsystem implementation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The measuring units are designed to be self-contained with built-in processing capabilities that automatically calculate aeration values and communicate system status. This self-service design reduces the need for complex external monitoring infrastructure and simplifies implementation, while still enabling accurate system performance diagnosis through multi-point data collection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for detailed analysis and correlation of aeration levels across multiple locations, enhancing the understanding of fluid behavior and system performance, aiding in diagnosing issues and optimizing system design and operation.

Implementation Method 1

The measuring units are configured to measure pressure, temperature, and density of the fluid at the respective locations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure measurement:

Implementation Method 2

The measuring units are configured to measure pressure, temperature, and density of the fluid at the respective locations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature measurement:

Implementation Method 3

The measuring units are configured to measure pressure, temperature, and density of the fluid at the respective locations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDensity measurement:

Implementation Method 4

The apparatus further includes a computing unit configured to output aeration values of the fluid at the first and the second location based on the measured pressure, temperature, and density by the two measuring units

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAeration calculation:

Data Source

PatentUS9244053B2Apparatus for monitoring aeration in fluid of hydraulic circuit
Publication Date: 2016.01.26 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US9244053B2 patent drawing
  • US9244053B2 patent drawing
  • US9244053B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for monitoring aeration in a fluid of a hydraulic circuit is provided. The apparatus includes at least two measuring units configured to connect at a first location, and a second location of the hydraulic circuit. The measuring units are configured to measure pressure, temperature, and density of the fluid at the respective locations. The apparatus further includes a computing unit configured to output aeration values of the fluid at the first and the second location based on the measured pressure, temperature, and density by the two measuring units. The apparatus further includes a correlation unit configured to correlate aeration levels at the first and second locations based on the measured aeration values.