Hydraulic Device Dual Drainage Channels

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hydraulic cylinder drainage systems in turbomachines fail to effectively evacuate hydraulic fluid leaks across varying positions and inclinations of the turbomachine, leading to potential contamination and performance degradation.

Innovation Solution

A hydraulic device with two drainage ducts oriented in different directions, ensuring effective evacuation of internal leaks regardless of position, with the ducts communicating inside the device and capable of directing leaks outside by gravity, reducing the need for multiple specific designs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a single drainage duct is used in the hydraulic device, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability of leak evacuation deteriorates when the turbomachine operates at varying inclinations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of leak evacuationVSAvoidcomplexity of drainage system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drainage system is segmented into multiple independent drainage ducts (first drainage duct and second drainage duct) oriented in different directions. Each duct can independently evacuate leaks based on the device's orientation, ensuring reliable leak evacuation across varying turbomachine inclinations without requiring a complex centralized system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The drainage ducts are oriented in different spatial directions (different dimensions) to accommodate varying gravitational vectors when the turbomachine operates at different inclinations. This dimensional diversification ensures that at least one drainage path remains effective regardless of the device's orientation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple specific hydraulic device designs are created for different architectures, then the adaptability to various positions is improved, but the manufacturing complexity and production costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different positionsVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

A single hydraulic device design incorporates multiple drainage ducts oriented in different directions, enabling it to function effectively in various positions and architectures. This universal design eliminates the need to manufacture multiple specific designs for different applications, thereby maintaining adaptability while simplifying production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The drainage ducts are configured with different orientations (parameter changes in spatial arrangement) within a single device design, allowing the same device to adapt to various installation positions and architectural configurations without requiring design modifications or multiple manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures reliable leak evacuation and reduces production costs by allowing a single hydraulic device to be used across different architectures, simplifying manufacturing and reducing the number of necessary parts.

Implementation Method 1

said two drainage ducts are positioned so that at least one duct is capable of directing the internal hydraulic leak towards the outside of said device by gravity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP2622228B1Hydraulic device of a control device, such as a blade pitch-change device
Publication Date: 2017.11.01 SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINES SAS
  • EP2622228B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

The invention relates to a hydraulic device (100) comprising a body (10), a piston rod (20) actuated by a pressurised hydraulic fluid, and a first drainage channel (35) for externally draining an internal leakage of hydraulic fluid in the device (100). The device is characterised in that it comprises a second drainage channel (37) for externally draining the internal leakage of hydraulic fluid in the device (100), said first (35) and second (37) channels being oriented in two different directions and each of the channels (35, 37) communicating at one of the ends thereof inside the body (10) of the device (100).