Hydraulic Power Unit Diagnostics and Temperature Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Hydraulic power systems lack effective monitoring and control mechanisms, leading to inefficiencies and potential damage due to temperature and pressure management, as well as inadequate diagnostic capabilities for errors and maintenance needs.

Innovation Solution

The system incorporates a controller with sensors and feedback devices like LEDs and haptic motors for visual and tactile alerts, enabling diagnostic modes, temperature regulation through a cooling fan, and automatic pressure management in torque wrench operations, allowing for error detection, temperature monitoring, and efficient operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If hydraulic power systems operate without monitoring mechanisms, then the system structure remains simple, but temperature and pressure management become inefficient leading to potential damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature and pressure managementVSAvoidmonitoring and control mechanisms
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The controller is configured to enter a diagnostic mode by receiving a signal from the button assembly when the hydraulic system is not operating, allowing error code retrieval and display before operational issues arise. This preliminary diagnostic capability enables proactive identification and resolution of potential problems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms through the button assembly that provides tactile and visual feedback to indicate system state. The controller retrieves and displays error codes through the user interface, creating a feedback loop that informs operators of system conditions and enables corrective action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If the system lacks diagnostic capabilities, then the device complexity is reduced, but error detection and maintenance capabilities are inadequate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror detection and diagnostic capabilitiesVSAvoidcontroller and sensor systems
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The controller stores error codes in memory during normal operation and retrieves them upon request through the diagnostic mode. This preliminary capture and storage of error information enables comprehensive diagnostic capability without requiring complex real-time monitoring during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The button assembly serves as an intermediary interface between the user and the controller's diagnostic functions. By pressing the button in specific sequences, users can trigger diagnostic modes and retrieve error codes without directly accessing the controller's internal systems, simplifying the interaction while maintaining comprehensive diagnostics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Temperature

If cooling fan operation is not optimized, then the control logic remains simple, but temperature regulation efficiency decreases risking overheating damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature regulation efficiencyVSAvoidcooling control logic
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling fan operation is dynamically adjusted based on real-time temperature conditions. The controller monitors temperatures from multiple sensors and adjusts fan speed and operation mode accordingly, transitioning between different operational states to optimize cooling efficiency while preventing overheating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The cooling system operates in periodic cycles, alternating between active cooling phases when temperature thresholds are exceeded and idle phases when temperatures are within acceptable ranges. This periodic operation optimizes energy consumption while maintaining effective temperature control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the monitoring and control of hydraulic power systems, improving efficiency, reducing the risk of damage from overheating and pressure mismanagement, and facilitating easier maintenance by providing clear error alerts and automatic operation features.

Implementation Method 1

The fan is powered in the first one mode when the motor is in an on mode and a first temperature condition is met. The first temperature condition includes an ambient temperature or a motor controller bridge temperature. The fan is powered in the second on mode when the oil temperature switch is in an open position or when the motor controller bridge temperature is above a first motor controller bridge threshold.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 2

The method includes actuating the button and releasing the button after a first time interval, and entering a diagnostic state. The method further includes retrieving a code and displaying the code by turning on the emitter in a first pattern.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS11572900B2Hydraulic power system and method for controlling same
Publication Date: 2023.02.07 ENERPAC TOOL GRP CORP
  • US11572900B2 patent drawing
  • US11572900B2 patent drawing
  • US11572900B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method is provided for monitoring a hydraulic power system having at least one light emitter and a button. The method includes powering on the hydraulic power system, receiving an actuation at the button and detecting a release of the button after a first time interval, and entering a diagnostic state. The method further includes retrieving a code and displaying the code by turning on the emitter in a first pattern. In some embodiments, a system and method is provided for regulating a temperature of a hydraulic power system. In some embodiments, a system and method is provided for controlling operation of a hydraulic torque wrench.