Hydraulic Fluid Exchange Using Vacuum Filtration and Partial Extraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fluid change systems for automotive vehicles require complete evacuation to prevent mixing of solid waste and degraded oil with new material, which is time-consuming and increases mechanical risks, and there is a need for an efficient and environmentally friendly method to maintain engine health.

Innovation Solution

A device and method using at least two processing tanks, an air pressure regulator, a vacuum generator, and a connector to establish pneumatic and fluid connections for removing and reintroducing hydraulic fluid from the circulating system, with a suction hose connected to the lower region and a discharge hose connected to the upper region of the reservoir, facilitating filtration and conditioning of the fluid.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If complete evacuation of the fluid system is performed to prevent mixing of degraded oil with new material, then the purity of new fluid is improved, but the time required and mechanical risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepurity of new fluidVSAvoidtime required for fluid change
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the fluid change process into two independent stages: first removing only the lower portion of degraded fluid containing solid waste, then adding new fluid to the upper portion. This segmentation allows partial fluid replacement without complete system evacuation, reducing time and mechanical risks while maintaining adequate fluid purity for system operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If complete evacuation of the fluid system is performed to prevent sludge accumulation, then the long-term system health is improved, but the complexity and time of the procedure increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelong-term system healthVSAvoidcomplexity of fluid change procedure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes only the most problematic portion of degraded fluid - specifically the lower portion containing solid waste and sludge - rather than requiring complete evacuation of the entire fluid system. This targeted extraction approach maintains long-term system health by removing harmful contaminants while simplifying the overall procedure and reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Productivity

If complete evacuation is performed to ensure thorough fluid replacement, then the effectiveness of fluid treatment is improved, but the risk of mechanical issues from inadequate refilling increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffectiveness of fluid treatmentVSAvoidrisk of mechanical issues
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by first removing degraded fluid from the lower portion of the reservoir before adding new fluid. This sequential approach ensures proper fluid replacement effectiveness while reducing mechanical risks, as the system maintains adequate fluid levels throughout the process and avoids the hazards associated with complete evacuation and subsequent refilling operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for efficient fluid treatment and conditioning, reducing contaminant levels and extending the life of hydraulic systems while minimizing mechanical risks and environmental impact.

Implementation Method 1

after pneumatic and fluid connection is established, drawing a vacuum pressure through said pneumatic connection and removing a t least a portion of the hydraulic fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum: Vacuum

Implementation Method 2

at least one air pressure regulator and connector releasably engageable with a pressurized air source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure regulation:

Data Source

PatentUS11346261B2System and apparatus for processing fluids present in devices having hydraulic systems
Publication Date: 2022.05.31 KJ MANUFACTURING CO
  • US11346261B2 patent drawing
  • US11346261B2 patent drawing
  • US11346261B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for reciprocatingly removing and replenishing fluid in circulating system of an hydraulic mechanism that includes at least two processing tanks, at least one air pressure regulator and connector releasably engageable with a pressurized air source, at least one vacuum generator, at least one pressure regulator; and means for removing the fluid from the circulating system at vacuum.