Hydraulic Log Splitter with Movable Head for Reduced Setup Time

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing log splitting methods, including the use of motor-driven log splitters, are inefficient due to the time-consuming setup and arrangement process, requiring manual handling and positioning of logs, which hampers productivity and increases labor costs.

Innovation Solution

A log splitter design featuring a splitter housing with a movable splitter head and hydraulic cylinder, allowing for efficient force transfer and integration with excavators or backhoes for remote operation, reducing manual labor and enhancing splitting efficiency by using hydraulic power to compress logs between a splitter blade and butt plate.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If motor-driven log splitters are used, then splitting speed and safety are improved, but setup time and manual labor increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesplitting speedVSAvoidsetup time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The log is pre-positioned on the ground before the splitter head arrives, and the splitter head is pre-loaded with the wedge and positioned over the log. This preliminary arrangement eliminates the need for setup during the actual splitting operation, allowing continuous high-speed splitting without interruption for repositioning or reloading.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The splitter system is designed to split multiple logs in sequence without requiring manual intervention between operations. The hydraulic system automatically advances the splitter head through the logs, and the wedge automatically repositions after each split, enabling the system to service itself between splitting cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If motor-driven log splitters are used, then splitting efficiency is improved, but labor intensity increases due to manual handling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesplitting efficiencyVSAvoidmanual labor
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The manual mechanical system of positioning and splitting logs is replaced with a hydraulic mechanical system. The hydraulic splitter head provides controlled, powerful splitting action that eliminates the need for manual swinging of mauls or operation of manual splitters, significantly reducing physical labor while maintaining high splitting efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

A hydraulic system is used to power the splitter head and wedge mechanism. The hydraulic cylinder provides controlled, high-force movement of the splitter components, eliminating the need for manual operation while enabling efficient splitting of multiple logs in sequence. The hydraulic system allows for precise control of the splitting force and speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design significantly reduces setup time and manual labor, increasing splitting speed and efficiency by leveraging hydraulic power to split logs, thereby improving productivity and reducing operational costs.

Implementation Method 1

the splitter head is movable along the length of the splitter housing, wherein the log cavity is reduced in size to cause the splitter blade to compress against a log contained within the log cavity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pressure: Hydraulic Press

Data Source

PatentUS10800068B2Log splitting article and method for implementing same
Publication Date: 2020.10.13 PRENTISS LANCE R
  • US10800068B2 patent drawing
  • US10800068B2 patent drawing
  • US10800068B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A log splitter is provided, wherein the log splitter includes a splitter housing, wherein the splitter housing defines a housing cavity, a splitter head, wherein the splitter head includes a splitter blade, a splitter butt plate and a splitter hydraulic cylinder, wherein the splitter head and splitter butt plate are configured to define a log cavity between the splitter blade and the splitter butt plate and wherein the splitter head is movably associated with the splitter housing and connected to the splitter hydraulic cylinder, such that the splitter head is movable along the length of the splitter housing.