Hydraulic Nozzle Insert with Longitudinal Channels

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hydraulic nozzles face challenges in achieving repeatable performance due to variations in component dimensions and shapes, leading to inconsistent spray patterns and increased production costs with complex and costly manufacturing processes.

Innovation Solution

The nozzle design incorporates longitudinal grooves and channels within the insert that define fluid passages, allowing for the creation of a conical spray pattern using simple and affordable manufacturing methods, with angles and shapes that optimize fluid dynamics for consistent performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional manufacturing processes are used to create inserts with holes, then manufacturing precision can be maintained, but device complexity and production cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsert dimensional accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical manufacturing processes (drilling, machining holes in inserts) with a simpler mechanical cutting process. The cutting tool directly forms the fluid passage channels in the insert body through a single cutting operation, eliminating the need for separate hole-drilling operations and reducing manufacturing steps while maintaining dimensional accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the manufacturing approach from creating separate holes to forming integrated channels through cutting. By modifying the insert design to have channels that can be directly cut rather than drilled, the manufacturing process becomes simpler while achieving the same functional result of fluid passage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If complex manufacturing processes are used, then manufacturing precision improves, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespray pattern consistencyVSAvoidproduction speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes multiple mechanical operations (drilling, reaming, tapping) with a single cutting operation. The cutting tool directly forms the fluid channels in one pass, significantly reducing manufacturing time while maintaining the precision needed for consistent spray patterns across production batches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the manufacturing process into a single cutting operation rather than multiple sequential operations. By designing the insert with channels that can be formed in one cutting pass, the production cycle time is reduced while the segmented channel design ensures consistent fluid flow and spray pattern reproduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enables the production of nozzles with consistent spray patterns and reduced production costs, achieving repeatable performance and efficient fluid distribution using simple cutting processes, suitable for various applications including fire prevention and suppression.

Implementation Method 1

The nozzle is adapted to form a jet or spray of a fluid... the shape and dimensions of the outlet orifice... allowing for the creation of a conical spray pattern using simple and affordable manufacturing methods, with angles and shapes that optimize fluid dynamics for consistent performance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid dynamics:

Implementation Method 2

the fluid entering the nozzle passes through the insert and flows into the vortex chamber in which it takes on a rotary motion... the fluid exiting through the orifice, being subjected to centrifugal force, is broken down into drops

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Data Source

PatentEP3501664B1Insert for hydraulic nozzles and hydraulic nozzle including said insert
Publication Date: 2020.10.14 PNR ITAL
  • EP3501664B1 patent drawingFigure 1~4
  • EP3501664B1 patent drawingFigure 5~7b
  • EP3501664B1 patent drawingFigure 8a~10c

AI summary

An insert (4) for hydraulic nozzles (100), in particular for hydraulic nozzles (100) adapted to form a substantially conical spray or jet of a fluid, said insert (4) comprising a rigid body which extends in a longitudinal extension direction (0-0) between a first outer end surface (4M) and a second outer end surface (4V) opposite to said first outer end surface (4M), said first (4M) and second (4V) outer end surfaces being joined by a radial outer surface (4R), said insert (4) comprising at least one channel (3) for the passage of a fluid which extends between said first (4M) and second (4V) outer end surfaces.