Method for operating a beverage preparation device with a hydraulic precompression unit for compressing a beverage substrate

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing beverage preparation devices with hydraulic pre-compression of the beverage substrate face challenges in achieving fast and reproducible beverage dispensing, particularly when varying the amount of substrate, and maintaining consistent quality over time.

Innovation Solution

A method that measures the flow rate of hydraulic fluid during pre-compression to adjust the control of the beverage preparation device, using predetermined limit values to optimize brewing processes and adapt to the quantity of substrate, thereby accelerating and stabilizing the brewing process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If hydraulic pre-compression is used to ensure consistent beverage quality, then manufacturing precision is improved, but loss of time increases due to slower dispensing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepre-compression consistencyVSAvoiddispensing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism by measuring the flow rate of hydraulic fluid during pre-compression and using this information to adapt the brewing process. The control unit monitors the flow rate and adjusts subsequent brewing parameters based on the measured values, ensuring consistent pre-compression quality while optimizing dispensing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adapts the brewing process based on real-time flow rate measurements. By making the brewing parameters variable rather than fixed, the system can adjust to actual pre-compression conditions, maintaining consistency while reducing overall process time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If the brewing process is accelerated to reduce dispensing time, then productivity is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to inconsistent pre-compression

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedispensing speedVSAvoidbeverage quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit uses feedback from flow rate measurements to ensure that pre-compression is properly completed before accelerating the brewing process. This feedback mechanism guarantees that beverage quality consistency is maintained even when the overall process is accelerated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary measurement of the flow rate during pre-compression to determine when pre-compression is sufficient. This preliminary action allows the brewing process to be accelerated only after confirming that pre-compression quality requirements are met.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If fixed brewing parameters are used to simplify control, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability deteriorates when substrate quantity varies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system simplicityVSAvoidsubstrate quantity adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit automatically adjusts brewing parameters based on feedback from flow rate measurements, eliminating the need for manual intervention or complex pre-programming for different substrate quantities. This feedback-based adaptation maintains simplicity while improving versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from static, fixed brewing parameters to dynamic, adaptive parameters that automatically adjust based on measured flow rates. This dynamic approach enables the system to adapt to varying substrate quantities without increasing apparent device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Manufacturing precision

If flow rate measurement and adaptive control are implemented to improve consistency, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeverage quality reproducibilityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback through flow rate measurement and automatic control adaptation. While this does increase device complexity, the feedback mechanism ensures high beverage quality reproducibility by continuously monitoring and adjusting parameters based on actual pre-compression conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables faster and more reproducible beverage production with consistent quality by optimizing brewing parameters based on the measured flow rate, ensuring efficient use of hydraulic actuators and adjusting to varying substrate amounts.

Implementation Method 1

a brewing head (16) is adjusted towards and into a brewing chamber (18) or brewing chamber half or portafilter by means of a hydraulic actuator (15), preferably a hydraulic cylinder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pressure: Hydraulic Press

Implementation Method 2

for compressing a beverage substrate, in particular coffee bean flour, prior to a brewing or extraction process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 3

the flow or flow rate of a hydraulic fluid, in particular a brewing fluid, for hydraulically adjusting the brewing head (16) is measured

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlow rate measurement:

Data Source

PatentEP4445809B1Method for operating a beverage preparation device with a hydraulic precompression unit for compressing a beverage substrate
Publication Date: 2026.01.21 EUGSTER FRISMAG AG
  • EP4445809B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4445809B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for operating a beverage preparation device (10), in particular a coffee machine, with a hydraulic pre-compression unit for compressing a beverage substrate (19), preferably ground coffee beans, prior to a brewing or extraction process with a brewing fluid, preferably water, in which, during a pre-compression process, a brewing head (16) is adjusted by means of a hydraulic actuator (15), preferably a hydraulic cylinder. According to the invention, the flow or flow rate of a hydraulic fluid, in particular the brewing fluid, for adjusting the brewing head (16) is measured during the pre-compression process, and the control of the beverage preparation device (10) is adjusted or changed depending on a predetermined limit value of the measured flow or flow rate.