Hydraulic Pump Calibration via Multi-Step Pressure Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing calibration methods for hydraulic pumps struggle with accuracy, particularly at minimum and maximum flow rates, due to difficulties in finding exact pressure change points, leading to lower calibration accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A calibration system that acquires measured pump pressure data across a range of current command values, creates tables representing relationships between pump pressure, flow rate, and current command values, and updates the pump control table based on engine rotation speed, ensuring accurate calibration of pump capacity values across all current command values.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If calibration is performed using only minimum and maximum flow rates as change points, then the calibration process is simple, but the calibration accuracy deteriorates because pressure change points cannot be accurately found at these extremes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration process simplicityVSAvoidcalibration accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the calibration process by dividing the flow rate range into multiple intervals and selecting multiple change points (minimum flow rate, maximum flow rate, and intermediate flow rates) for calibration. This segmentation allows accurate calibration at various operating points rather than relying solely on extremes, thereby improving overall calibration accuracy while maintaining process simplicity through systematic data collection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by performing calibration at specific intermediate flow rates in addition to minimum and maximum flow rates. Instead of attempting to calibrate at every possible flow rate, the system selects representative intermediate points where pressure change points can be accurately identified, achieving sufficient calibration accuracy without the complexity of full-range calibration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Device complexity

If calibration uses only specification-based tables without actual measurement, then the system configuration is simple, but the calibration accuracy deteriorates due to manufacturing variations and aging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem configuration complexityVSAvoidpump capacity calibration accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by using actual pressure measurements from the hydraulic system to correct and update the specification-based pump capacity values. The system compares measured pressure data with expected values from the control table, calculates deviations, and uses these deviations to generate corrected pump capacity values, thereby continuously improving calibration accuracy based on real system performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The calibration system performs self-service by automatically acquiring pressure data, comparing it with specification-based expectations, calculating calibration corrections, and updating the control table without requiring external intervention. The system uses its own internal resources (sensors, controller, and existing data) to perform calibration, reducing the need for complex external calibration equipment while improving accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11808258B2Calibration system for variable capacity hydraulic pump
Publication Date: 2023.11.07 CATERPILLAR SARL
  • US11808258B2 patent drawing
  • US11808258B2 patent drawing
  • US11808258B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Providing high accuracy calibration of a pump control table when variable capacity of a hydraulic pump is controlled based on a pump control table representing the relationship between pump capacity and current command value. The calibration: acquires data by measuring pump pressure corresponding to each current command value while changing the current command value in a multi-step manner; obtains a factor K representing a relationship between pump pressure and pump flow rate; creates a first table representing a relationship between the factor K and pump pressure; creates a second table representing a relationship between current command value and pump pressure; creates a third table representing a relationship between pump flow rate and current command value according to factor K; and creates a pump control table representing a relationship between pump capacity and current command value through engine rotation speed during pump pressure measurement.