Hydraulic Actuation Assembly for Whipstock Anchoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for drilling deviated boreholes require significant tensile forces on flexible conveyances, which can be inefficient and potentially damaging, and lack effective mechanisms for hydraulically anchoring and releasing whipstocks downhole.

Innovation Solution

A system and method utilizing a flexible conveyance coupled with a hydraulic actuation assembly that hydraulically anchors and releases a whipstock downhole, eliminating the need for tensile forces and enabling efficient deployment and retrieval of the whipstock using a self-contained hydraulic actuation system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If traditional mechanical anchoring methods are used for whipstock deployment, then the whipstock can be anchored in the borehole, but significant tensile forces are required on the flexible conveyance which can be inefficient and potentially damaging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetensile force on flexible conveyanceVSAvoidanchoring reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical anchoring system with a hydraulic actuation assembly that uses hydraulic fluid pressure to anchor and release the whipstock. This substitution eliminates the need for significant tensile forces on the flexible conveyance while maintaining reliable anchoring in the borehole through hydraulic pressure applied to a piston mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a hydraulic actuation assembly that utilizes hydraulic fluid under pressure to actuate the anchoring mechanism. The hydraulic system provides controlled force application through a piston and cylinder arrangement, enabling reliable whipstock anchoring and release without subjecting the flexible conveyance to damaging tensile loads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Productivity

If hydraulic actuation assembly is added to enable hydraulic anchoring and release, then deployment and retrieval efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeployment and retrieval efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the hydraulic actuation assembly directly with the whipstock component, merging the anchoring and release functions into a single integrated unit. This combination allows the whipstock to be both deployed and retrieved using the same hydraulic mechanism, improving operational efficiency while managing system complexity through functional integration rather than separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The hydraulic actuation assembly serves multiple functions: it anchors the whipstock in the borehole, enables precise positioning, and facilitates controlled release for retrieval. This multi-functional design improves deployment and retrieval efficiency by using a single system to perform multiple critical operations, thereby justifying the added complexity through enhanced versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Stability of the object's composition

If whipstock is permanently anchored, then stable drilling guidance is achieved, but flexibility for retrieval and repositioning is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrilling guidance stabilityVSAvoidwhipstock repositioning flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic anchoring system where the whipstock can transition between anchored and unanchored states based on operational requirements. The hydraulic actuation assembly enables the whipstock to maintain stable positioning during drilling operations through reliable anchoring, while also allowing for controlled release and repositioning when needed, thus providing both stability and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The hydraulic release mechanism allows for the controlled discarding of the anchored state when retrieval or repositioning is required. The system can reliably anchor the whipstock for stable drilling guidance, then hydraulically release it for recovery and potential reuse, providing both operational stability and strategic flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for the efficient and safe deployment and retrieval of whipstocks in deviated boreholes by reducing the need for tensile forces on flexible conveyances and enabling precise anchoring and release mechanisms, enhancing drilling operations.

Implementation Method 1

The hydraulic actuation assembly provides a hydraulic fluid under pressure to anchor the whipstock

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic fluid pressure: Hydraulic Press

Implementation Method 2

The hydraulic actuation assembly provides a hydraulic fluid under pressure to anchor the whipstock at a downhole location and to release the whipstock from the hydraulic actuation assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic fluid pressure: Hydraulic Press

Data Source

PatentUS9347268B2System and method to facilitate the drilling of a deviated borehole
Publication Date: 2016.05.24 WELLBORE INTEGRITY SOLUTIONS LLC
  • US9347268B2 patent drawing
  • US9347268B2 patent drawing
  • US9347268B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for facilitating the drilling of a deviated borehole. The system and method employ a flexible conveyance. A hydraulic actuation assembly is coupled to the flexible conveyance and a whipstock is releasably coupled to the hydraulic actuation assembly. The whipstock and hydraulic actuation assembly are conveyed downhole in the wellbore. The hydraulic actuation assembly provides a hydraulic fluid under pressure to anchor the whipstock.