Hydrocolloid Stuffed Fish Ball Skin for Freeze-Thaw Soup Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fish ball products with fillings suffer from significant soup loss and poor taste after freeze-thaw cycles due to poor water and oil resistance in the surimi gel, leading to decreased quality and economic impact.

Innovation Solution

A method involving pre-emulsification of a polysaccharide solution with edible oil, combined with surimi, tapioca starch, and water to create a low-soup-loss outer skin material, followed by a two-stage heating and quick-freezing process to form fish balls with fillings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If conventional conditioners (konjac gum, cortisol, carrageenan) are used to improve gel strength, then the gel strength of unfilled surimi products is improved, but the water and oil resistance of filled surimi products during freezing and reheating is not sufficiently enhanced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegel strengthVSAvoidwater and oil resistance during freezing and reheating
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a composite conditioner system combining konjac gum (0.1-0.5% w/w), cortisol (0.01-0.05% w/w), and carrageenan (0.05-0.2% w/w) in specific proportions. This composite approach creates synergistic effects where konjac gum provides base gel strength, cortisol enhances protein network formation, and carrageenan improves water binding, collectively achieving both gel strength and water/oil resistance during freezing-reheating cycles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes the concentration parameters of each conditioner component within specific ranges (konjac gum 0.1-0.5%, cortisol 0.01-0.05%, carrageenan 0.05-0.2%) to achieve the optimal balance between gel strength development and water/oil resistance maintenance during freezing and reheating processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If fillings are added to surimi products, then product variety and consumer appeal are improved, but soup loss increases significantly after freezing and thawing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct varietyVSAvoidsoup loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies conditioners to the surimi mixture before filling and freezing, pre-establishing a robust gel network structure that will resist soup loss during subsequent thawing and reheating. The preliminary conditioning ensures the gel framework is ready to contain filling moisture before the damaging freeze-thaw cycles occur

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The conditioner mixture acts as an intermediary substance between the surimi protein and the filling, creating a buffer zone that prevents direct interaction between filling moisture and the surimi matrix during freezing-thawing, thereby reducing soup loss while maintaining product variety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Quantity of substance

If oil is added to fillings for flavor and texture, then taste quality is improved, but oil-water migration increases during freezing and storage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetaste qualityVSAvoidoil-water migration
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The conditioner system, particularly carrageenan and konjac gum, acts as an intermediary emulsifying agent between oil and water phases in the filling. These hydrocolloids form a stabilizing matrix that prevents oil-water separation during freezing and storage, maintaining both taste quality and compositional stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The combination of multiple conditioners creates a composite stabilizing system where each component contributes to oil-water interface stabilization, with cortisol enhancing protein-oil interaction, konjac gum providing viscous barrier, and carrageenan forming gel network, collectively preventing oil-water migration while preserving flavor

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Reduces soup loss rate from 46.05% to 22.00% and improves texture and brightness, increasing hardness by 11.38% to 42.23% and elasticity by 4.76% to 13.10%, maintaining juicy taste and structural integrity.

Implementation Method 1

pre-emulsification of a polysaccharide solution with edible oil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEmulsion: Emulsion

Implementation Method 2

a two-stage heating and quick-freezing process to form fish balls with fillings

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGelatinization: Gel

Implementation Method 3

a two-stage heating and quick-freezing process to form fish balls with fillings

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFreezing: Freezing

Data Source

PatentUS12382978B2Low loss-of-soup fish ball with fillings and the method of preparing the same
Publication Date: 2025.08.12 TAIZHOU ANJOY FOODS
  • US12382978B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A frozen stuffed fish ball with low soup loss and the method of preparing the same. By combining hydrocolloid and oil pre-emulsification technology, the problems of taste of powder, soup loss of fish balls after freeze-thaw cooking and the taste of frozen stuffed fish balls after freeze-thaw cooking are solved. The use of konjac gum and carrageenan or curdlan respectively, combined with oil pre-emulsification technology, also effectively improves the texture and brightness of the outer skin of fish balls. Compared with a single addition of conventional technology, the hardness, elasticity and brightness are increased, solving loosen structure, brightness and other problems due to freeze-thaw cycle. Further, it may be used in the fish ball processing line for preparing fish ball with fillings and other stuffed surimi products.