Hydroformed Tubular Bracket for Motor Vehicle Flap

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tubular brackets for motor vehicle flaps are complex to manufacture and assemble, leading to material thickening, weight increase, and high production costs, while offering limited design freedom and dimensional accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A tubular bracket made from a pre-bent tube via hydroforming with variable cross-sections and peripheral recesses for cable routing, eliminating the need for component separation and welding, allowing for reduced weight and cost through targeted material use and simplified manufacturing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the tubular bracket is formed by several individual parts with separate connections, then the cable can be routed through separate cable ducts, but the manufacturing complexity and assembly complexity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable routingVSAvoidcomponent assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the tubular bracket and cable duct into a single integrated component manufactured via hydroforming. The cable duct is formed as an integral part of the tubular bracket, eliminating the need for separate cable duct components and their associated connections. This merging resolves the contradiction by maintaining cable routing functionality while dramatically reducing assembly complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The tubular bracket is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it provides structural support for the flap, serves as a cable conduit through its integrated cable duct, and maintains dimensional accuracy. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate dedicated cable duct components, reducing overall device complexity while preserving cable routing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If separate connections are used at end areas of the tubular bracket, then the cable duct can be separately connected, but material thickening and weight increase occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection flexibilityVSAvoidtubular bracket weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the tubular bracket and cable duct into a single monolithic component formed by hydroforming. This eliminates separate connections at end areas that would require additional material for thickening and reinforcement. The integrated design maintains connection flexibility while avoiding the weight penalty of material doubling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The hydroforming process allows for local variation in wall thickness and cross-sectional properties only where structurally necessary, rather than requiring uniform material thickening throughout. This localized material distribution maintains connection flexibility at end areas while minimizing overall weight increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of manufacture

If the tubular bracket is formed by several individual parts, then the cable duct can be separately manufactured, but production costs and manufacturing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable duct manufacturingVSAvoidassembly efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the manufacturing of the tubular bracket and cable duct into a single hydroforming process. This eliminates the need for separate manufacturing and assembly operations for the cable duct, thereby reducing production costs and improving manufacturing efficiency despite the increased complexity of the hydroforming tooling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cable duct geometry is pre-integrated into the hydroforming die design, allowing the cable conduit pathway to be formed during the initial bracket manufacturing process. This preliminary integration eliminates subsequent assembly steps and reduces overall manufacturing complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Ease of manufacture

If uniform cross-section is used throughout the tubular bracket, then manufacturing is simpler, but bending resistance is insufficient in heavily loaded areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecross-section consistencyVSAvoidbending resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The hydroforming process enables local variation in cross-sectional properties and wall thickness at heavily loaded areas of the tubular bracket. This allows the bracket to have enhanced bending resistance where needed while maintaining simpler geometry in less critical areas, optimizing the balance between manufacturing simplicity and structural strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes in the hydroforming process to vary the cross-sectional dimensions and wall thickness of the tubular bracket at different locations. By adjusting forming pressure, temperature, and die geometry, the bracket achieves optimized bending resistance in heavily loaded areas while maintaining manufacturing feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution achieves reduced weight and cost, enhanced design freedom, and high dimensional accuracy with improved bending resistance, while avoiding welding distortions and material doubling, resulting in a more efficient and cost-effective component.

Implementation Method 1

The tubular bracket (1) is made from a pre-bent tube by means of hydroforming

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydroforming:

Data Source

PatentEP2193980B1Tube bar for a flap of a motor vehicle
Publication Date: 2013.01.02 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • EP2193980B1 patent drawingFigure 1~4

AI summary

The clamp (1) has a fixed or adjustable vehicle part pivotably connected at an end region about a real or virtual fixed or portable rotational axis (4). A flap of a motor vehicle is fixed at another end region. The clamp is manufactured from a bent tube by an internal high-pressure deformation, and a large cross section is provided with a large bending resistive torque. A peripheral recess (5) is formed at the former end region of the clamp facing the flap. A cable or cable winch is guided into an inner of the clamp, and a one-sided flattened wall region (6) is connected with the flap.