Inhalation Composition Using Hydrogen to Reduce Gastrointestinal Side Effects

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current treatments for arthritis, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, effectively relieve pain but cause gastrointestinal side effects due to strong stimulation of the digestive tract, lacking a balance between curative effect and reduced side effects.

Innovation Solution

An inhalation-type pharmaceutical composition combining hydrogen gas with atomized medications like indomethacin, flurbiprofen, or celecoxib, where the hydrogen gas concentration is controlled between 2 to 96%, generated through electrolysis or mixed with other gases to optimize absorption and minimize side effects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used to treat arthritis, then pain relief and anti-inflammatory effects are improved, but gastrointestinal side effects worsen due to strong stimulation of the digestive tract

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurative effectVSAvoidgastrointestinal side effects
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Hydrogen gas serves as an intermediary substance that neutralizes harmful radicals in the gastrointestinal tract. The hydrogen molecules react with reactive oxygen species and free radicals generated by NSAID stimulation, converting them into harmless water molecules, thereby protecting the digestive mucosa from damage while maintaining the anti-inflammatory efficacy of the medication

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The harmful radicals and oxidative stress caused by NSAID treatment are converted into beneficial effects through hydrogen's antioxidant properties. By introducing hydrogen gas, the harmful oxidative damage is transformed into a protective mechanism where excess radicals are neutralized, turning the previously harmful oxidative environment into a therapeutic advantage that reduces gastrointestinal irritation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Productivity

If atomized medicine is used instead of conventional administration, then medication absorption is improved, but device complexity increases due to atomization equipment requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedication absorptionVSAvoidatomization equipment
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The atomization function is merged with the existing inhalation device structure. The atomization mechanism is integrated into the inhaler body, combining drug delivery and aerosol generation into a single unified device, thereby improving absorption without proportionally increasing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The inhalation device is designed with multi-functionality, serving both as a conventional inhaler and as an atomization system. The same device structure performs multiple functions: holding the medication, generating aerosol particles, and delivering them to the patient, thereby achieving enhanced absorption while avoiding the need for separate complex atomization equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composition provides effective arthritis treatment with enhanced medication absorption and reduced gastrointestinal side effects by using hydrogen to neutralize harmful radicals, offering a convenient and curative solution.

Implementation Method 1

through the use of hydrogen while also increases the absorption effect of the medicine for the patient by using an atomized medicine

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOxidation-reduction reaction: Redox Reactions

Implementation Method 2

the first gas is a gas mixture of hydrogen and oxygen generated from electrolyzing water, where the volume ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is 2:1

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrolysis: Electrolysis

Implementation Method 3

atomizing a medicinal liquid in order to generate an atomized medicine, wherein the atomized medicine is selected from a group comprising indomethacin, flurbiprofen, celecoxib

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAtomization: Aerosol

Data Source

PatentUS9339456B2Inhalation-type pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of arthritis and preparation method thereof
Publication Date: 2016.05.17 LIN HSIN YUNG
  • US9339456B2 patent drawing
  • US9339456B2 patent drawing
  • US9339456B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides an inhalation-type pharmaceutical composition for arthritis and preparation method thereof, comprising a first gas and an atomized medicine. The first gas comprises hydrogen. The gas volume concentration of hydrogen in the inhalation-type pharmaceutical composition is between 2 to 96%. The atomized medicine is selected from a group comprising indomethacin, flurbiprofen, celecoxib, and any combination thereof. The inhalation-type pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can remove harmful radicals in the body of the patient through the use of hydrogen while also increases the absorption effect of the medicine for the patient by using an atomized medicine. At the same time, because the use of the small amount of the vaporized pharmaceutical liquid can indirectly reduce the side effects on the user.