Hydrogen Plant Setpoints Under Renewable Energy Availability Constraints

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Hydrogen production plants face challenges in determining suitable operational setpoints, especially when aiming to use specific types of energy like green energy, which is volatile and often collides with optimized operational behaviors.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method that determines hydrogen setpoints by considering the maximum available and target minimum amounts of a predetermined energy category, such as green energy, as constraints to optimize plant operation while minimizing energy waste and volatility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If renewable energy is used for hydrogen production, then environmental sustainability is improved, but operational stability deteriorates due to energy volatility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental footprintVSAvoidoperational stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by determining hydrogen setpoints in advance for upcoming time intervals based on predicted renewable energy availability. This allows the plant to prepare operational plans that account for future energy volatility, enabling smoother transitions and reducing operational instability while maintaining environmental sustainability goals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts hydrogen setpoints by continuously determining them for current and upcoming time intervals based on real-time and predicted renewable energy availability. This dynamic approach allows the plant to adapt to changing energy conditions while maintaining operational stability through proactive planning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If green energy usage is maximized, then environmental sustainability is improved, but energy waste increases due to expiry of time-categorized energy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental sustainabilityVSAvoidenergy waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system determines hydrogen setpoints in advance for upcoming time intervals, allowing it to plan energy usage before green energy expires. By proactively scheduling hydrogen production to utilize green energy within its valid time window, the system maximizes environmental sustainability while minimizing energy waste due to expiry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from predicted renewable energy availability to continuously adjust hydrogen setpoints. This feedback mechanism ensures that green energy is utilized effectively within its time category, preventing waste while maintaining environmental sustainability goals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If operational setpoints are optimized for efficiency, then productivity is improved, but adaptability to renewable energy volatility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoidadaptability to energy volatility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically determines hydrogen setpoints for current and upcoming time intervals based on predicted renewable energy availability. This dynamic approach maintains productivity by continuously optimizing operations while simultaneously adapting to energy volatility through real-time setpoint adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

By determining setpoints in advance for upcoming time intervals, the system prepares efficient operational plans that account for predicted energy conditions. This preliminary action maintains productivity while adapting to volatility, as the plant can execute pre-planned efficient operations even as energy conditions change.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4442860A1Method for use in controlling operation of a hydrogen production plant
Publication Date: 2024.10.09 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • EP4442860A1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP4442860A1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4442860A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The invention provides computer-implemented method for use in controlling operation of a hydrogen production plant, the method comprising determining a maximum available amount of energy of a predetermined energy category in a current time interval; determining a target minimum amount of the energy of the predetermined energy category to be used for hydrogen production in the current time interval; and determining hydrogen setpoints for the current time interval using the maximum available amount and the target minimum amount as constraints.