Renewable Hydrogen Power Control for Net-Zero Energy Balancing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing renewable energy hydrogen systems face challenges in optimizing long-term energy utilization and achieving net zero power supply due to inefficiencies in managing hydrogen storage and power demand, particularly in balancing hydrogen production, storage, and power generation with energy storage batteries.

Innovation Solution

An information processing apparatus and method that determines control priorities for hydrogen production, storage, power generation, and energy distribution based on real-time operation data, using a control system that integrates hydrogen storage plans and power supply and demand plans to optimize energy usage and storage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a hysteresis band method is used to control renewable energy hydrogen system, then renewable energy self-consumption is improved, but long-term energy utilization and net zero power supply achievement are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverenewable energy self-consumptionVSAvoidlong-term energy utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The control apparatus creates predetermined hydrogen storage plans and power supply/demand plans before operation, setting target values for hydrogen storage amount and power exchange. This preliminary planning enables the system to optimize long-term energy utilization and achieve net zero power supply by anticipating future conditions rather than reacting to immediate fluctuations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The control apparatus continuously monitors actual operation data including hydrogen storage amount and power supply/demand, compares it with predetermined plan values, and dynamically adjusts control priorities. This feedback mechanism ensures both short-term renewable energy self-consumption and long-term energy utilization goals are achieved by adapting to real-time system state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of manufacture

If control is performed based on electricity cost, then economic rationality is improved, but utilization rate of renewable energy is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeconomic rationalityVSAvoidutilization rate of renewable energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The control apparatus dynamically adjusts control priorities among hydrogen production, storage, and power generation based on real-time operation data and predetermined plans. This dynamic control allows the system to optimize both economic rationality and renewable energy utilization rate by adapting to changing conditions rather than following fixed cost-based rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If hydrogen production and storage are optimized for immediate use, then short-term energy efficiency is improved, but long-term energy utilization and net zero power supply are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshort-term energy efficiencyVSAvoidlong-term energy utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The control apparatus establishes predetermined hydrogen storage plans that specify target hydrogen storage amounts and timing. This preliminary action ensures that hydrogen production and storage are optimized not only for immediate use but also for long-term energy utilization and net zero power supply achievement by planning ahead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The control apparatus monitors actual hydrogen storage amounts and power supply/demand in real-time, comparing them with predetermined plan values. This feedback enables continuous adjustment of control priorities to balance short-term energy efficiency with long-term energy utilization goals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables efficient operation of renewable energy hydrogen systems by prioritizing processes to ensure long-term energy utilization and achieve net zero power supply, enhancing economic rationality and utilization rates of renewable energy.

Implementation Method 1

a storage battery capable of charging and discharging power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBattery (electricity): Battery (electricity)

Implementation Method 2

a hydrogen production apparatus producing hydrogen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrolysis: Electrolysis

Implementation Method 3

a fuel cell apparatus generating power using hydrogen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFuel cell: Fuel Cell

Data Source

PatentUS12040620B2Renewal energy hydrogen system
Publication Date: 2024.07.16 KK TOSHIBA
  • US12040620B2 patent drawing
  • US12040620B2 patent drawing
  • US12040620B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, an information processing apparatus includes: receiving circuitry and the controlling circuitry. The receiving circuitry receives operation data of an energy system being capable of inputting and outputting power to and from a power line to which a power system and a load are connected, and the energy system including a hydrogen production apparatus producing hydrogen, a first hydrogen accumulation apparatus accumulating the hydrogen, a first power generation apparatus generating power using the hydrogen accumulated in the first hydrogen accumulation apparatus, and a storage battery capable of charging and discharging. The controlling circuitry determines a process to be preferentially executed among at least two of processes of generating power in the first power generation apparatus, producing hydrogen in the hydrogen to be accumulated apparatus, charging the storage battery, discharging the storage battery, transmitting power to the power system, and receiving power from the power system.