Hydronic Floor Heating Sensor Cable Extension and Mode Simplification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Hydronic floor heating systems face challenges in energy efficiency and user complexity due to the need for multiple temperature settings and limited cable lengths for thermal sensors, leading to increased installation time and potential for incorrect settings.

Innovation Solution

The system introduces a radiant floor optimization mode, a vacation mode that simplifies temperature settings, and a combination of hardware and software filters to extend cable length and improve sensor accuracy using pseudo-random jittering and capacitive low pass filtering.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If multiple temperature settings are used for different modes, then thermal comfort is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interaction simplicityVSAvoidtemperature settings complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the temperature control into distinct operational modes (occupancy mode and vacation mode), each with its own simplified temperature setting. This allows the system to provide different temperature profiles for different situations without requiring the user to manage all settings simultaneously, reducing perceived complexity while maintaining thermal comfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of requiring users to set multiple temperature parameters manually, the system inverts the approach by providing predefined temperature settings for different modes and allowing users to simply select the desired mode. This reverses the complexity from the user side to the system side, improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Length of moving object

If cable length for thermal sensors is extended, then installation flexibility is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor cable lengthVSAvoidtemperature sensing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary signal conditioning circuit between the thermal sensor and the control system. This intermediary component compensates for signal degradation over extended cable lengths through amplification and filtering, allowing the system to maintain measurement precision while supporting longer cable runs for installation flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If standard reading frequency is used, then system simplicity is maintained, but measurement accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature reading accuracyVSAvoidreading frequency control
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic reading frequency adjustment where the system varies the sampling rate based on operational conditions. During critical periods or when temperature changes are detected, the reading frequency increases to improve accuracy. During stable periods, the frequency decreases to maintain system simplicity and reduce processing load.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces energy consumption, simplifies user interactions, and extends sensor cable lengths beyond traditional limits, enhancing both user experience and installation efficiency while maintaining thermal comfort.

Implementation Method 1

The temperature sensor may be wired to thermostat terminals and a measuring circuit. The measuring circuit may contain a capacitive low pass filter which filtrates interference at higher frequencies.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive low pass filtering: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

Modifying the 300 Hz reading principle base on implementation of Pseudo-random jittering of a reading event improving short-term accuracy of the individual readings

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPseudo-random jittering:

Data Source

PatentUS11692717B2Hydronic floor heating systems with features
Publication Date: 2023.07.04 ADEMCO INC
  • US11692717B2 patent drawing
  • US11692717B2 patent drawing
  • US11692717B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A hydronic floor heating system as it relates to an HVAC apparatus, approach and system. Aspects of the present system and approach may include a radiant floor optimization mode, low floor temperature in vacation mode, modifying a 300 Hz, or so, reading principle base on implementation of Pseudo-random jittering of a reading event improving short-term accuracy of the individual readings, and a combination of hardware and software filters for using thermal sensors with extended cable length.