Hydronic Radiant Heating Cooling Agricultural Feed Additive Lines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for heating and cooling agricultural feed additives during storage and delivery are inconvenient and inefficient, often requiring water as a diluent and frequent line clearing to prevent freezing, which can damage the additives and expose them to uncontrollable temperatures.

Innovation Solution

A hydronic radiant heating and cooling system that maintains the feed additive delivery line at a constant, safe temperature between 70° F, using a closed circuit with a power source, pump, and thermostat to radiantly heat or cool the line, eliminating the need for water and preventing freezing or excessive heat.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If water is used as a diluent to deliver feed additives, then the additives can be transported through delivery lines, but the additives become contaminated and diluted, requiring line clearing with compressed air

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery convenienceVSAvoidadditive contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes water from the delivery system entirely, extracting the diluent function and replacing it with direct pumping of concentrated feed additives through insulated delivery lines. This eliminates contamination while maintaining delivery capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces insulated delivery lines as an intermediary between the feed additive storage and application points. These insulated lines act as a protective mediator that allows concentrated additives to be transported without freezing or requiring water dilution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If compressed air is used to clear delivery lines, then freezing is prevented, but the additives are damaged and the process becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefreezing preventionVSAvoidline clearing process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the line clearing process entirely by preventing freezing through insulation and heated mixing tanks, eliminating the need for compressed air intervention and associated complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary heating to the mixing tank and insulation to delivery lines before feed additives are introduced, preventing freezing conditions from developing and eliminating the need for corrective clearing actions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If electrical heat tape is used to prevent freezing, then the delivery lines are protected, but the system becomes complex and energy inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefreezing protectionVSAvoidheating system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the heating function into the existing mixing tank system, using the same power source and control mechanisms to heat both the tank and delivery lines, thereby reducing overall system complexity while maintaining freezing protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the mixing tank's heating system multi-functional, allowing it to serve both as a mixing heater and as a protection system for the delivery lines, eliminating the need for separate heat tape systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Loss of substance

If feed additives are stored in concentrated form, then contamination is reduced, but they are susceptible to freezing and temperature damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadditive purityVSAvoidtemperature damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary heating to the mixing tank and insulation to delivery lines before feed additives are introduced, preventing freezing conditions from developing and eliminating the need for corrective clearing actions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces insulated delivery lines as an intermediary between the feed additive storage and application points. These insulated lines act as a protective mediator that allows concentrated additives to be transported without freezing or requiring water dilution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system allows for safe, controlled storage and delivery of concentrated feed additives, preventing freezing and damage from extreme temperatures, ensuring the additives remain 100% pure and effective until use.

Implementation Method 1

a fluid heating system powered by the power source for heating fluid passing therethrough. A pump is fluidly connected to the fluid cooling system and the fluid heating system for pumping either the cooled fluid from the fluid cooling system or the heated fluid from the fluid heating system through a radiant line which is positioned adjacent a least a portion of the delivery line whereby either the cooled fluid in the radiant line will cool the fluid feed additive delivery line and the fluid feed additive therein or the heated fluid in the radiant line will heat the fluid feed additive delivery line and the fluid feed additive therein

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiant heating: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 2

a fluid cooling system for cooling fluid passing therethrough. A pump is fluidly connected to the fluid cooling system and the fluid heating system for pumping either the cooled fluid from the fluid cooling system or the heated fluid from the fluid heating system through a radiant line which is positioned adjacent a least a portion of the delivery line whereby either the cooled fluid in the radiant line will cool the fluid feed additive delivery line and the fluid feed additive therein

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiant cooling: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS9400509B2Method for heating and/or cooling agricultural related feed additives
Publication Date: 2016.07.26 WATSON JAMES B
  • US9400509B2 patent drawing
  • US9400509B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A hydronic system for heating and/or cooling fluid feed additives passing through a delivery line is disclosed. The system includes a hydronic heating system which will heat fluid passing through a closed loop radiant line which is closely positioned adjacent a portion of the delivery line extending between the fluid delivery system and the target destination. The system also includes a cooling system which will cool the fluid circulating through the radiant line to cool the delivery line and the fluid feed additive therein. The system of this invention prevents the fluid feed additive from freezing during the cold months and cools the same during warm months.