Hydrophobically Modified Polymer Absorbent Assemblies

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Solution Overview

Problem

Absorbent articles face issues with re-wet and leakage due to surface tension reduction by surfactants, which impair their ability to effectively absorb and retain body exudates without causing flowback towards the user's skin.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a hydrophobically modified polymer that interacts with surfactants in an aqueous solution to increase surface tension, reducing the likelihood of re-wet and leakage by treating components such as the bodyside liner and absorbent body with these polymers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If surfactant is used to reduce surface tension of aqueous solution, then intake of body exudate is improved, but re-wet and leakage increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintake of body exudateVSAvoidre-wet and leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A hydrophobically modified polymer is introduced as an intermediary substance that interacts with the surfactant in the aqueous solution. This polymer modifies the surfactant's effect by increasing the solution's surface tension while preserving the wetting benefits, thereby preventing re-wet and leakage without compromising intake performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the surface tension parameter of the aqueous solution by adding a hydrophobically modified polymer. This polymer increases the surface tension of the surfactant-containing solution, transforming the solution's properties to reduce re-wet and leakage while maintaining adequate wetting for exudate intake

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The increased surface tension effectively minimizes re-wet and leakage from absorbent articles, enhancing their ability to absorb and retain body exudates while maintaining a dry feel for the wearer.

Implementation Method 1

The hydrophobically modified polymer can be configured to interact with the surfactant upon wetting of the absorbent article when the surfactant and the hydrophobically modified polymer are in an aqueous solution to increase surface tension of the aqueous solution

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurface tension: Surface Tension

Data Source

PatentUS11123236B2Absorbent assemblies and absorbent articles including a hydrophobically modified polymer
Publication Date: 2021.09.21 KIMBERLY CLARK WORLDWIDE INC
  • US11123236B2 patent drawing
  • US11123236B2 patent drawing
  • US11123236B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An absorbent article can include a bodyside liner, an outer cover, and an absorbent body disposed between the bodyside liner and the outer cover. The bodyside liner can be treated with a surfactant. A component of the absorbent article can be treated with a hydrophobically modified polymer. The hydrophobically modified polymer can be configured to interact with the surfactant upon wetting of the absorbent article when the surfactant and the hydrophobically modified polymer are in an aqueous solution to increase surface tension of the aqueous solution.