Hydrophone Sensor System for Simultaneous Pressure and Acceleration Detection
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Solution Overview
Problem
Seismic sensor streamers in marine geophysical surveys face challenges due to the use of multiple sensor types for pressure and particle motion detection, leading to increased complexity and difficulty in isolating these components, with hydrophones experiencing noise from towing vibrations.
Innovation Solution
A system utilizing multiple hydrophone sensor pairs with piezoelectric materials, arranged to measure pressure and particle motion simultaneously, with differential amplifiers and calibration circuits to separate and improve measurements, allowing for accurate detection of both components using the same sensors.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If multiple sensor types (hydrophones and geophones) are used to detect pressure and particle motion separately, then measurement capability is improved, but device complexity and difficulty of isolating components increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines pressure detection and particle motion detection into a single hydrophone sensor by utilizing different output signals from the same piezoelectric element. The in-phase output detects pressure while the out-of-phase output detects particle motion, eliminating the need for separate hydrophone and geophone sensors.
Solution Approach 2:
The hydrophone sensor is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously - it detects both pressure variations and particle motion through its dual output configuration. This multi-functional approach replaces the traditional need for two separate sensor types with a single universal sensor that accomplishes both measurement tasks.
2Measurement precision
If hydrophones are used for pressure detection in towed streamers, then pressure measurement is achieved, but noise from towing vibrations interferes with accurate detection
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the hydrophone's output signal into two distinct components: an in-phase signal that represents pure pressure information and an out-of-phase signal that represents particle motion. This segmentation allows the pressure measurement to be isolated from vibration noise by selectively using only the in-phase component for pressure analysis.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent converts the previously harmful vibration noise into useful particle motion information by capturing it in the out-of-phase output channel. What was once considered interference (vibration noise) is now systematically measured and can be used for additional geological information or filtered if needed, while the in-phase channel provides clean pressure data.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach simplifies the measurement process by enabling simultaneous detection and separation of pressure and acceleration components, reducing noise interference and improving data accuracy in seismic surveys.
Implementation Method 1
A system and method are disclosed for detecting acceleration and/or pressure using sensors with piezoelectric materials
Data Source
AI summary
Techniques are disclosed relating to sensors configured to measure acceleration and pressure. In various embodiments, an apparatus includes a first hydrophone sensor having a first piezoelectric material and a first housing structure and a second hydrophone sensor having a second piezoelectric material and a second housing structure. In some embodiments, the apparatus includes a first pair of wires configured to provide a first differential voltage and a second pair of wires configured to provide a second differential voltage. The first pair of wires may be coupled to the first hydrophone sensor and the second pair of wires may be coupled to the second hydrophone sensor. In various embodiments, the apparatus is configured to determine, based on the first and second differential voltages, a pressure and an acceleration experienced by the first and second hydrophone sensors.


