Hyper-Clarity Transform for Image Clarity and Color Balance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current digital image enhancement techniques face limitations such as color balance issues, halos, ringing, and difficulty in realistically remapping images, particularly when dealing with mixed color illuminants.

Innovation Solution

The Hyper-Clarity Transform (HCT) system and method enhance images through spatially localized tonemapping, multi-resolution image sharpening, and noise filtration, utilizing a HCT engine with components like downsamplers, upsamplers, and chroma adjusters, which work on image pyramid data structures and mimic human perception to improve clarity and realism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If current image enhancement techniques are used, then image clarity may be improved, but color balance deteriorates due to mixed color illuminants

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage clarityVSAvoidcolor balance
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The image processing is segmented into multiple resolution levels using an image pyramid structure. The HCT engine processes the image at different resolutions, allowing selective enhancement of clarity at various scales while preserving color balance through separate processing paths for luminance and chrominance components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The hyper-clarity transform applies local quality adjustments by processing different regions of the image with appropriate clarity enhancement while maintaining original color characteristics. The transform selectively enhances edge regions and structural details without uniformly adjusting color balance across the entire image.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If current image enhancement techniques are used, then image clarity may be improved, but halos and ringing artifacts are introduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage clarityVSAvoidhalos and ringing
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The HCT engine dynamically adjusts the clarity enhancement strength based on local image characteristics. The transform adapts its processing intensity in different regions, applying stronger enhancement to edges and structures while reducing enhancement in uniform areas, thereby preventing halo and ringing artifacts from forming.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The multi-resolution processing provides feedback mechanisms where results from coarser resolution levels inform the processing at finer levels. This feedback loop allows the system to detect and suppress potential artifact formation by comparing enhanced details against the original image structure at multiple scales.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If current image enhancement techniques are used, then visual appeal may be improved, but realistic remapping deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual appealVSAvoidrealistic remapping
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The hyper-clarity transform changes key processing parameters including resolution level, enhancement strength, and processing scale adaptively. By varying these parameters across different regions and resolution levels, the system achieves enhanced visual appeal while preserving realistic image characteristics through controlled parameter transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9292908B2System, method, and computer program product for enhancing an image utilizing a hyper-clarity transform
Publication Date: 2016.03.22 NVIDIA CORP
  • US9292908B2 patent drawing
  • US9292908B2 patent drawing
  • US9292908B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system, method, and computer program product are provided for enhancing an image utilizing a hyper-clarity transform. In use, an image is identified. Additionally, the identified image is enhanced, utilizing a hyper-clarity transform. Further, the enhanced image is returned.