Hyper Zone Intersection for Indoor Positioning Resolution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Indoor location systems face accuracy limitations due to complex radio signal interactions with physical structures, leading to compromised resolution in zone-based approaches, which can be costly and complex to improve with higher anchor node density.

Innovation Solution

Divide anchor nodes into multiple hyper zones based on average received signal quality, selecting and intersecting them to refine user location results without increasing node density, allowing for reliable and high-resolution location determination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the density of anchor nodes is increased to improve location resolution, then the location accuracy is improved, but the system cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation resolutionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the set of anchor nodes into multiple groups, where each group forms a distinct zone. This segmentation allows the system to achieve fine location resolution without increasing the overall density of anchor nodes, as each zone independently provides location information with sufficient precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a zone-based dimension to the location system. Instead of relying solely on the spatial distribution of individual anchor nodes, the system creates an additional layer of organization through zones, allowing location determination through zone intersection without requiring higher node density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If the density of anchor nodes is increased to improve location resolution, then the location accuracy is improved, but the system cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation resolutionVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting anchor nodes into multiple groups that form zones, the system achieves improved location resolution using the existing set of anchor nodes. This eliminates the need to deploy additional anchor nodes, thereby avoiding increased system cost while maintaining acceptable location accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If the number of anchor nodes per zone is increased to improve zoning result, then the zoning accuracy is improved, but the zone size increases leading to compromised location resolution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvezoning accuracyVSAvoidlocation resolution
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments anchor nodes into multiple groups, each forming a zone with a manageable number of anchor nodes. This segmentation maintains reasonable zone sizes that preserve location resolution while ensuring each zone has sufficient anchor nodes for reliable zoning accuracy through signal strength averaging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces multiple zones as an additional dimension to the location system. By creating several zones from the same set of anchor nodes through different grouping schemes, the system achieves both reliable zoning results and fine location resolution through zone intersection, without enlarging individual zone sizes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS10386450B2Method and system for refined positioning via intersection of hyper zones
Publication Date: 2019.08.20 SIGNIFY HOLDING BV
  • US10386450B2 patent drawing
  • US10386450B2 patent drawing
  • US10386450B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a system and a method for refined zoning via intersection. Specifically, anchor nodes (200) of a zone-based positioning system are divided into multiple hyper zones (40, 50) in different ways, where the different ways of dividing the hyper zones may be orthogonal to each other, with possibly partial overlapping. For each way of dividing the hyper zones (40, 50), the most likely candidate hyper zone is selected based on a user zoning method. Thereafter, the intersection (42) of the identified hyper zones is taken as the final location result of a mobile node to be located.