Hyperboloid Pin Connector with Dielectric Oil for Tailgate

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing electrical connections for removable tailgates on vehicles, such as pigtail connections, experience mechanical wear and corrosion due to repeated opening and closing, leading to degraded power supply to sensors and other electrical features.

Innovation Solution

An electrical connecting assembly featuring a hyperboloid pin and socket with dielectric oil, which provides corrosion resistance and facilitates a robust electrical connection between the vehicle body and tailgate, using a bushing and pin connector system that coats the hyperboloid pin with dielectric oil for protection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a pigtail connection is used for electrical connection in a removable tailgate, then the connection can be easily installed, but it experiences mechanical wear and corrosion due to repeated opening and closing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of installationVSAvoidresistance to mechanical wear and corrosion
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a dielectric oil as an intermediary substance that coats the hyperboloid pin, creating a protective barrier between the electrical connector and the corrosive environment. This mediator prevents direct contact between the metal surfaces and moisture/contaminants, thereby reducing corrosion and mechanical wear while maintaining the ease of installation provided by the hyperboloid design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the traditional pigtail mechanical connection with a hyperboloid pin and socket system that incorporates dielectric oil coating. This substitution transforms the purely mechanical connection into a hybrid system that combines mechanical engagement with chemical protection (dielectric oil coating), thereby improving reliability against wear and corrosion while maintaining ease of installation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If the tailgate is designed to be readily removable, then ease of operation is improved, but supplying power to sensors becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremovability of tailgateVSAvoiddifficulty of supplying power to sensors
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a dynamic electrical connection system using a hyperboloid pin and socket that can accommodate the repeated insertion and removal of the tailgate. The split line design allows the connector to flex and adapt to mechanical movements, maintaining reliable electrical contact throughout the operational cycle while preserving tailgate removability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The dielectric oil acts as a mediator that protects the electrical connection components from environmental degradation during repeated attachment and detachment operations. This protective coating ensures that the electrical connection remains reliable over time, addressing the power supply difficulty without compromising the ease of operation provided by removable tailgate design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures a reliable and durable electrical connection, reducing mechanical wear and corrosion, thereby maintaining power supply to tailgate-mounted sensors and features over time.

Implementation Method 1

The example dielectric oil partially fills the chamber to coat the hyperboloid pin to provide corrosion resistance for the hyperboloid pin

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCorrosion resistance:

Data Source

PatentUS9923294B1Electrical connector for a removable tailgate
Publication Date: 2018.03.20 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US9923294B1 patent drawing
  • US9923294B1 patent drawing
  • US9923294B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and apparatus are disclosed for an electrical connector for a removable tailgate. An example connector for a vehicle tailgate includes a body, a hyperboloid socket and dielectric oil. The example body defines a chamber and a split line extending from the chamber. The split line facilitates penetration of a hyperboloid pin into the chamber. The example hyperboloid socket is disposed in the chamber and aligned with the split line. The example dielectric oil partially fills the chamber to coat the hyperboloid pin to provide corrosion resistance for the hyperboloid pin.