Hyperparameter Learning Model Optimizes Marketplace Control Parameters

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Solution Overview

Problem

The online concierge system faces challenges in optimizing marketplace operations due to complex interdependencies among control parameters such as estimated-time-of-arrival, surge pricing, shopper promotions, and batching decisions, which affect efficiency and customer satisfaction.

Innovation Solution

The system employs a marketplace automation engine that uses a hyperparameter learning model to predict optimal hyperparameters for control decision models, which are then applied to generate and adjust control parameters in real-time to achieve configured outcome objectives.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If control parameters are adjusted to optimize marketplace operation, then operational efficiency improves, but the complexity of coordinating interdependent parameters increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemarketplace operational efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol parameter coordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the complex control parameter optimization problem into multiple independent parameterized control decision models, each handling specific marketplace parameters (e.g., surge pricing, batching decisions, shopper promotions, ETA). These models are coordinated through a hyperparameter learning model that learns optimal hyperparameters from historical data, enabling independent optimization of each segment while maintaining overall marketplace efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If real-time optimization of control parameters is implemented, then customer satisfaction improves, but computational resources and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomer satisfactionVSAvoidcomputational processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by pre-training the hyperparameter learning model using historical marketplace state data and outcomes before real-time operation. This offline training phase captures complex patterns and relationships in advance, enabling the model to quickly infer optimal hyperparameters during real-time marketplace operation without extensive computational processing delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring marketplace outcomes and using them to re-train and update the hyperparameter learning model. Historical marketplace state data and outcomes are fed back into the system to refine hyperparameter predictions, improving customer satisfaction over time while the model learns from actual marketplace dynamics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If historical data is used to train the hyperparameter learning model, then prediction accuracy improves, but data processing and storage requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehyperparameter prediction accuracyVSAvoidhistorical data volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies parameter changes by transforming raw historical marketplace data into meaningful features and hyperparameters that capture essential patterns. The hyperparameter learning model learns optimal parameter configurations from historical data, converting large volumes of raw data into compact, actionable hyperparameter settings that maintain prediction accuracy while reducing storage requirements for raw historical records.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12271939B2Automation engine using a hyperparameter learning model to optimize sub-systems of an online system
Publication Date: 2025.04.08 MAPLEBEAR INC
  • US12271939B2 patent drawing
  • US12271939B2 patent drawing
  • US12271939B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An online concierge system includes a marketplace automation engine for setting various control parameters affecting marketplace operation. The marketplace automation engine applies a hyperparameter learning model to the marketplace state data to predict a set of hyperparameters affecting a set of respective parameterized control decision models. The hyperparameter learning model is trained on historical marketplace state data and a configured outcome objective for the online concierge system. The marketplace automation engine independently applies the set of parameterized control decision models to the marketplace state data using the hyperparameters to generate a respective set of control parameters affecting marketplace operation of the online concierge system. The marketplace automation engine applies the respective set of control parameters to operation of the online concierge system.