Compact Hypoid Gear Drive Assembly for Cover Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cover systems for open-topped containers often exceed regulatory dimensions, projecting outwardly and incursively into valuable space, failing to meet government regulations and optimize packaging dimensions while providing sufficient torque for container cover movement.

Innovation Solution

A compact drive assembly with a hypoid pinion gear, ring gear, transfer gear, and output gear arrangement, integrated within a housing that fits within a three-inch width, utilizing a high-speed motor to achieve the necessary torque and rotation for cover systems, allowing for side-to-side and front-to-back configurations that comply with regulations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If a conventional drive mechanism is used to provide sufficient torque for cover movement, then the torque requirement is met, but the mechanism projects outward beyond the three-inch regulatory limit

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetorqueVSAvoidwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reconfigures the drive mechanism from a conventional side-mounted arrangement to a front-mounted arrangement on the roller assembly. This dimensional change allows the mechanism to project forward rather than outward, complying with the three-inch side projection regulation while maintaining sufficient torque for cover movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The drive mechanism is integrated within the roller assembly structure, with the motor and gear train nested within the existing framework. This nesting approach minimizes the overall envelope and ensures the mechanism fits within the regulatory width constraints while providing the necessary driving force.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Force

If a conventional drive mechanism is used, then sufficient torque is provided, but the envelope depth incurs significantly into the space between truck and trailer

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetorqueVSAvoiddepth
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The drive mechanism is repositioned from a side-mounted configuration to a front-mounted configuration on the roller assembly. This shifts the projection from the lateral dimension to the longitudinal dimension, reducing the envelope depth that incurs into the space between the truck and trailer while maintaining torque output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Length of moving object

If the drive mechanism is compacted to meet width regulations, then the width constraint is satisfied, but the torque capability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovewidthVSAvoidtorque
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a high-speed motor with a gear reduction system (including a hypoid gear set) to generate the necessary torque within a compact envelope. This mechanical substitution allows the system to meet width regulations while maintaining sufficient torque capability through efficient gear multiplication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables cover systems to meet government width regulations while providing the necessary torque and minimizing envelope size, allowing for efficient and compliant deployment of container covers.

Implementation Method 1

a hypoid ring gear rotatably supported within the interior space in meshed engagement with the hypoid pinion gear

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear meshing: Gear

Implementation Method 2

a transfer gear engaged to the hypoid ring gear for rotation therewith and rotatably supported within the interior space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear transmission: Gear

Implementation Method 3

an output gear in meshed engagement with the transfer gear and rotatably supported within the interior space, and an output shaft engaged to the output gear for rotation therewith

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear meshing: Gear

Data Source

PatentUS10434852B2Drive assembly for a cover system for open-topped containers
Publication Date: 2019.10.08 AERO IND INC
  • US10434852B2 patent drawing
  • US10434852B2 patent drawing
  • US10434852B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A drive assembly mounted on a pivot arm for a cover system having a cover supported on an axle for the cover to be wound and unwound, the drive assembly including a housing, a drive motor including a hypoid pinion gear in meshed engagement with a hypoid ring gear, a transfer gear engaged to the hypoid ring gear for rotation therewith, an output gear in meshed engagement with the transfer gear, and an output shaft engaged to the output gear for rotation therewith, the output shaft engaged to the axle to transmit rotation from the drive assembly to the axle. The hypoid ring gear, the transfer gear and the output gear are sized and arranged so that the output gear overlaps the hypoid ring gear, and so that the hypoid pinion gear and the output gear are on the same side of the hypoid ring gear and laterally overlap each other. The hypoid ring gear, the transfer gear and the output gear rotate about mutually parallel axes, and the housing has a height in a direction parallel to the parallel axes of three inches or less.