Hysteretic LED Driver Feedback Loop for Current Precision

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Hysteretic mode LED drivers suffer from comparator delay, leading to errors in the average value of the driving current, particularly exacerbated by steep slopes of the sensing signal, resulting in higher peak and average current values than ideal.

Innovation Solution

A feedback loop is introduced to sense the error between the average driving current and a target value, generating a feedback signal to adjust the reference signal or offset of the hysteretic comparing circuit, thereby reducing or eliminating the error and improving the precision of the average current.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If hysteretic mode LED driver uses comparator to control average current, then fast response is achieved, but comparator delay causes error in average current precision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speedVSAvoidaverage current precision
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a feedback loop that senses the actual average driving current and compares it with the target average current. The feedback signal generated from this comparison is used to adjust the reference signal or offset of the hysteretic comparing circuit, thereby compensating for the comparator delay and improving the precision of the average current control while maintaining the fast response advantage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Speed

If steep slope sensing signal is used for fast control, then response speed improves, but comparator delay causes higher peak and average current values

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol response speedVSAvoidpeak current precision
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The feedback loop senses the actual average driving current and generates a feedback signal to adjust the reference signal or offset of the hysteretic comparing circuit. This compensation mechanism counteracts the effects of comparator delay, ensuring that even with steep slope sensing signals for fast control, the peak and average current values remain precise and within the desired range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS8884942B2Hysteretic mode LED driver with precise average current
Publication Date: 2014.11.11 RICHTEK TECH
  • US8884942B2 patent drawing
  • US8884942B2 patent drawing
  • US8884942B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A hysteretic mode LED driver for providing a driving current for an LED includes a hysteretic comparing circuit and a feedback loop. The hysteretic comparing circuit compares a driving current related sensing signal with a reference signal to control the average value of the driving current. The feedback loop senses the error between the average value of the driving current and a target value to adjust the reference signal or the offset of the hysteretic comparing circuit to adjust the average value of the driving current.